como implementar cuidados paliativos de qualidade na unidade de terapia intensiva how to implement quality in palliative care at intensive care unit
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ID: 258897
2008
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Abstract
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Os cuidados paliativos têm como objetivo a prevenção e o alívio do sofrimento, melhorando a comunicação e o sinergismo com a terapêutica curativa. Esta filosofia de tratamento conjuga os valores dos pacientes e de seus familiares, facilitando as transferências entre os vários setores intra-hospitalares, que possam estar conduzindo um paciente com grave risco de vida. CONTEÚDO: Apesar de ainda estar se desenvolvendo em todo o mundo, os cuidados paliativos estão progressivamente integrando-se aos cuidados curativos, inclusive nos ambientes de terapia intensiva. Entretanto, várias evidências têm demonstrado que esta abordagem médica ainda precisa melhorar, seja para os pacientes com sintomas de desconforto significativos ou dores físicas, nas unidades de terapia intensiva, ou na percepção dos familiares, que também é falha, sobretudo no que cerne às recomendações básicas como as intervenções diagnósticas, prognósticas e terapêuticas. CONCLUSÕES: O desenvolvimento de pesquisa nesta área promoverá indicadores de desempenho, o que nos garantirá eficiência, qualidade operacional, e melhoria constante desses cuidados. Este artigo destaca a importância da medicina paliativa e propõe alternativas e planos para promoção de uma abordagem paliativa em tempo apropriado, no sentido de tornar a medicina geral mais próxima dos valores e dignidade humana.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Palliative care has the objective of preventing and relieving suffering by improving communication and synergism with curative therapy. This philosophy of treatment combines the patients' values and their families and facilitates the movement in various hospital departments, which might occur with critically ill patients. CONTENTS: Though still little developed in the world, palliative care is gradually integrating curative care in intensive care units. However, various pieces of evidence have been showing that there is still a necessity to improve, especially for patients with symptoms of discomfort and pain, in intensive care environments. The patients' families still have a poor understanding of the basic recommendations: diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Development of research in this area can promote performance indicators trying to ensure efficiency, operational quality, and constant improvement of care. This article highlights the importance of palliative medicine and proposes alternatives to promoting an appropriate time approach, bringing general medicine closer to human values.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Palliative care has the objective of preventing and relieving suffering by improving communication and synergism with curative therapy. This philosophy of treatment combines the patients' values and their families and facilitates the movement in various hospital departments, which might occur with critically ill patients. CONTENTS: Though still little developed in the world, palliative care is gradually integrating curative care in intensive care units. However, various pieces of evidence have been showing that there is still a necessity to improve, especially for patients with symptoms of discomfort and pain, in intensive care environments. The patients' families still have a poor understanding of the basic recommendations: diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Development of research in this area can promote performance indicators trying to ensure efficiency, operational quality, and constant improvement of care. This article highlights the importance of palliative medicine and proposes alternatives to promoting an appropriate time approach, bringing general medicine closer to human values.
| Reference Key |
filho2008revistacomo
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Rubens C Costa Filho;João Luiz Ferreira Costa;Fernando Luiz B da R Gutierrez;Ayla Farias de Mesquita |
| Journal | Database : the journal of biological databases and curation |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-507X2008000100014
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| URL | |
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