High-dose Glycerol Monolaurate Up-Regulated Beneficial Indigenous Microbiota without Inducing Metabolic Dysfunction and Systemic Inflammation: New Insights into Its Antimicrobial Potential.
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2019
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Abstract
Glycerol monolaurate (GML) has potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The present study aimed to assess the dose-dependent antimicrobial-effects of GML on the gut microbiota, glucose and lipid metabolism and inflammatory response in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were fed on diets supplemented with GML at dose of 400, 800 and 1600 mg kg for 4 months, respectively. Results showed that supplementation of GML, regardless of the dosages, induced modest body weight gain without affecting epididymal/brown fat pad, lipid profiles and glycemic markers. A high dose of GML (1600 mg kg) showed positive impacts on the anti-inflammatory TGF-β1 and IL-22. GML modulated the indigenous microbiota in a dose-dependent manner. It was found that 400 and 800 mg kg GML improved the richness of , whereas a high dosage of GML (1600 mg kg) significantly increased the relative abundances of , and . The present work indicated that GML could upregulate the favorable microbial taxa without inducing systemic inflammation and dysfunction of glucose and lipid metabolism.
| Reference Key |
mo2019highdosenutrients
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|---|---|
| Authors | Mo, Qiufen;Fu, Aikun;Deng, Lingli;Zhao, Minjie;Li, Yang;Zhang, Hui;Feng, Fengqin; |
| Journal | Nutrients |
| Year | 2019 |
| DOI |
E1981
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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