a pedagogia da repetência
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ID: 256848
1991
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Abstract
Neste trabalho comparamos as taxas de transição de série (repetência, promoção e evasão) obtidas pelo Serviço de Estatística do Ministério da Educação com base no Censo Escolar, com as taxas obtidas pelo PROFLUXO, modelo matemático que permite, utilizando dados do PNADs (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio) do IBGE, obter estes indicadores. O quadro que surge indica que a metodologia do MEC contém erros graves que distorcem completamente a visão da realidade educacional do Brasil. Mostra-se que as taxas de evasão escolar, ao contrário do que indicam os dados do MEC, são muito baixas nas primeiras séries do 1º Grau. Este fato faz com quea visão de que as crianças no Brasil abandonam precocemente a Escola mor motivos de ordem social ou culturalestá completamente equivocada e que as famílias fazem um esforço enorme para que seus filhos permaneçam na Escola e que é a péssima qualidade da escola que impede, através da repetência, a universalização da Educação Fundamental da população brasileira.
In this paper I compare the grade transition rates (repetition, promotion and drop out) given by the Education Ministry Statistics Office based in the school census data with rates form PROFLUXO, a mathematical model wich allows us to get theses indicators through the use of IBGE's PNADs (National Household Sample Survery). The picture we get from these indicators shows that MEC's methodology leads to serious errors witch distort the vision of Brazilian educational reality. Opossite to MEC's data it shows that the rates of school drop put are very low in the initial grades of elementary school. This finding leads to the understanting that the notion of child's early drop out from school caused by social on cultural determinants is misleading and that Brazilian families, on the contrary, make an enourmous effort to keep their children a school. On the other hand it shows die low teaching performance which prevents, through high repetition rates, the universalization of Elementary Education in Brazil.
In this paper I compare the grade transition rates (repetition, promotion and drop out) given by the Education Ministry Statistics Office based in the school census data with rates form PROFLUXO, a mathematical model wich allows us to get theses indicators through the use of IBGE's PNADs (National Household Sample Survery). The picture we get from these indicators shows that MEC's methodology leads to serious errors witch distort the vision of Brazilian educational reality. Opossite to MEC's data it shows that the rates of school drop put are very low in the initial grades of elementary school. This finding leads to the understanting that the notion of child's early drop out from school caused by social on cultural determinants is misleading and that Brazilian families, on the contrary, make an enourmous effort to keep their children a school. On the other hand it shows die low teaching performance which prevents, through high repetition rates, the universalization of Elementary Education in Brazil.
| Reference Key |
ribeiro1991estudosa
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| Authors | ;Sérgio Costa Ribeiro |
| Journal | journal of theoretical and applied information technology |
| Year | 1991 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-40141991000200002
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| URL | |
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