colgajo en hacha de tensor de fascia lata para úlceras por presión trocantereas hatchet-shaped fascia lata tensor flap for the treatment of trochanteric pressure sores

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ID: 255418
2010
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Ranked #26 of 30 articles by views in Microbiology (Reading, England)

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Abstract
Las úlceras trocantéreas por presión representan un problema importante a nivel extra e intrahospitalario. Existen múltiples opciones terapéuticas, ya sean colgajos randomizados, musculocutáneos, fasciocutáneos o libres. Presentamos la técnica quirúrgica del colgajo en hacha de tensor de fascia lata para el tratamiento de esta patología. Consiste en el diseño de un colgajo en V con irrigación por su base superior, que contacta con la úlcera por uno de sus extremos, simulando la forma de un hacha. Resecamos la úlcera hasta obtener un lecho vital, resecando además el hueso prominente dicho hasta un plano en que se visualice tejido sano. Levantamos y rotamos el colgajo cubriendo el defecto. Finalmente se realiza el cierre primario en VY sin tensión. La zona donante permite un cierre primario sin tensión. Mantenemos drenajes durante 10 días. Este colgajo permite obtener una buena cobertura para úlceras trocantéreas por decúbito con un adecuado resultado cosmético. Recogemos una casuística de 17 úlceras tratadas mediante el colgajo descrito; como complicaciones se presentaron 3 seromas, resueltos con sistema de cierre con presión negativa externa e interna; 2 casos de dehiscencia de sutura y 2 hematomas resueltos en pabellón de cirugía. Creemos pertinente conocer este colgajo que debe estar siempre presente dentro de las posibilidades terapéuticas para pacientes con úlceras trocantereas por decúbito.
The trochanteric pressure sore it´s an important intra and extrahospitalary problem. There are different therapeutic options for this pathology, for example random, musculocutaneous, fasciocutaneous or free flaps. We present the hatchet-shaped fascia lata tensor flap to treat this kind of lesions. We design a V flap with irrigation in the superior base, having one of the extreme in contact with the sore. The shape of the flap is a hatchet. It´s important to get a vital bed resecting affected tissues and prominent bone; then, the flap stands up and rotates to covering the defect. We carried out primary closure in V-Y without tension. Drains are removed not before 10 days. This flap allows a good coverage for trochanteric decubitus sores with an adequate cosmetic result. There have been 3 seromas, solved with internal and external negative pressure system; 2 cases of suture dehiscence and 2 hematomas solved with surgical procedures. The donor site allows primary closure without tension. As a conclusion, we believe that is relevant to know this flap and taking it on count to be offered to patients with trochanteric decubitus sore.
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caldern2010cirugacolgajo Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;W. Calderón;E. Oyarse;D. Calderón;C. Olivares;H. Roco;P. Léniz;H. Norambuena;F. Deichler
Journal Microbiology (Reading, England)
Year 2010
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