nem tudo brilha na produção de jóias de limeira - sp not everything shines in the manufacture of jewels in limeira - sp
ليس كل شيء يلمع في صناعة المجوهرات في ليميرا - ساو باولو
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Abstract
In the city of Limeira - SP is located one of the main poles of jewel and jewelry production. One of this manufacture's characteristics is the use of informal labor force having the craftsmen working at their homes in activities of assemblage, welding and carving of pieces. The aim of this paper is to understand the operation of this sector as well as to identify the risks to the workers' health. A questionnaire was passed out in 22 State schools. It was verified that 27% of the students work setting up and welding jewels and jewelries, a population 8.340 individuals, of which 20% of the students below 17 years of age (sampling error of 5.7%). The students complain of pains in superior members, correlated with the work with jewels and jewelries. The mentioned complaints points out to the risk of Repetitive Strain Injury - RSI. The results indicate the need of public policies and effort of the society to regulate and to find sustainable alternatives for the sector.
تقع في مدينة ليميرا بولاية ساو باولو (Limeira - SP) إحدى أهم مناطق إنتاج المجوهرات والحلي. ومن سمات هذا التصنيع استخدام قوى عاملة غير رسمية تعمل في منازلها في أنشطة تجميع القطع ولحامها وترصيعها. تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى فهم آلية عمل هذا القطاع بالإضافة إلى تحديد المخاطر المحدقة بصحة العمال. أُجري استبيان في 22 مدرسة حكومية بالولاية، وثَبُت أن 27% من الطلاب يعملون في تجميع المجوهرات والحلي ولحامها، من بين مجتمع يضم 8,340 فرداً، 20% منهم دون سن 17 عاماً (بنسبة خطأ في المعاينة بلغت 5.7%). ويشكو الطلاب من آلام في الأطراف العلوية ترتبط بالعمل في مجال المجوهرات والحلي؛ وتُنذر الشكاوى المذكورة بخطر الإصابة بإصابات الإجهاد المتكرر (RSI). وتؤكد النتائج ضرورة وضع سياسات عامة وبذل جهود مجتمعية للتنظيم وإيجاد بدائل مستدامة لهذا القطاع.
| Reference Key |
vilela2008productionnem
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Rodolfo Andrade de Gouveia Vilela;Marcos Antonio Libardi Ferreira |
| Journal | Neotropical entomology |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-65132008000100014
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| URL | |
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