quantificação de raízes metabolicamente ativas de cana-de-açúcar quantification of sugarcane active metabolism roots

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ID: 250781
2006
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Ranked #74 of 193 articles by views in proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006

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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um método para determinar a distribuição e o desenvolvimento de raízes metabolicamente ativas de cana-de-açúcar no solo, por meio da técnica da diluição do isótopo 15N. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos subdivididos no tempo. A uréia foi o meio de fornecimento do traçador 15N, a partir de solução aplicada às folhas das plantas. Depois da colheita da parte aérea, foram abertas trincheiras, e as amostras de solo + raízes foram colhidas por meio de monólito. O método da diluição isotópica com 15N possibilitou avaliar a massa de raízes com metabolismo ativo e sua distribuição no solo. Houve maior distribuição porcentual das raízes metabolicamente ativas em profundidade do que na superfície do perfil, que correspondeu, respectivamente, a 31% na camada de 0,6-0,8 m e 23% na camada de 0,0-0,2 m. Além disso, o método possibilitou determinar raízes metabolicamente ativas que permaneceram no solo depois do peneiramento, que foi de 35%, o que evidencia a importância da quantificação dessas raízes.
The objective of this work was to evaluate a method to determine sugarcane roots with active metabolism and its distribution and growth in the soil profile, by using isotopic dilution technique with 15N. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, the split plot was considered in relation to time. The 15N tracer was applied in the leaves of the plants as urea solution. After the harvest of the above ground part of sugarcane plants, trenches were opened and the soil + roots samples were taken by monolite. The isotopic dilution method with 15N allowed evaluating active root mass and the root distribution in the soil. There is a larger percentual distribution of the roots with active metabolism in depth than in the surface of the profile, which stands for, respectively, 31% in the layer of 0.6-0.8 m and 23% in the layer of 0.0-0.2 m. The method also made possible to determine the roots with active metabolism that remained in the soil after sieve, that was 35%, showing the importance of determining these roots.
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Authors ;Carlos Eduardo Faroni;Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin
Journal proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0100-204X2006000600017
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000600017
Keywords
nitrogen stable isotope nitrogênio soil profileagriculture (general)

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