variação de vazão de gotejadores de fluxo normal enterrados na irrigação de café flow variation of regular flow emitters in subsurface drip irrigation in coffee crop

Clicks: 298
ID: 248097
2004
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Abstract
Este trabalho teve como objetivo obter informações sobre o desempenho de gotejadores enterrados (irrigação subsuperficial), quanto ao aspecto de variação de vazão em função da intrusão radicular da cultura do café. As mudas de café foram irrigadas por sete modelos diferentes de gotejadores de fluxo normal, instalados a duas profundidades (15 e 30 cm da superfície do solo) e em dois níveis de depleção de água no solo (tratamentos úmido e seco). O trabalho foi conduzido em vasos e sob ambiente controlado, utilizando mudas de cafeeiro em estágio inicial de desenvolvimento. Concluiu-se que, até os 120 dias do início do experimento, não houve modelo de emissor que se destacasse quanto à penetração de raízes e, a partir daí, diferenças na suscetibilidade dos modelos foram observadas, podendo-se agrupar os modelos avaliados em função do grau de redução de vazão. Os níveis de irrigação não apresentaram resultados conclusivos até 120 dias do início do experimento, porém, considerando todo o período do experimento, observaram-se evidências de que o sistema radicular é mais agressivo na camada mais profunda de solo (30 cm) e para o tratamento úmido.
This work aimed to quantify drippers performance under subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), regarding the flow variation due to root intrusion under coffee crop. Coffee seedlings were irrigated by seven different models of commercial drippers, in two depths (15 and 30 cm) and in two soil water depletion levels (Wet and Dry treatments). It was concluded that until 120 days from the beginning of the experiment there was not a dripper that highlighted regarding the relationship of the penetration of roots, and starting from there, differences in the susceptibility of the models were observed, and the models evaluated in function degree of flow reduction could be assemble. The irrigation levels didn't present conclusive results until 120 days from the beginning of the experiment, even so, considering the whole period of the experiment evidences were observed that the root system is more aggressive in the deepest layer of soil (30 cm) and for the wet treatment.
Reference Key
faria2004engenhariavariao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Luis F. Faria;Rubens D. Coelho;Ronaldo S. Resende
Journal bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0100-69162004000300011
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162004000300011
Keywords
drip irrigation

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