movimento de nitrato proveniente de água residuária em colunas de solos nitrate movement from wastewater in soil columns

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ID: 247883
2004
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Abstract
O presente trabalho foi realizado visando à avaliação do movimento do nitrato (N-NO-3) proveniente de águas residuárias de frigorífico, em colunas de solo. No experimento, foram utilizados dois tipos de solo, um de textura argilosa e outro de textura arenosa, ambos corrigidos com calcário, quatro colunas de PVC, de 500 mm de comprimento e 75 mm de diâmetro. Após saturação com CaCl2 0,01 M, foi mantida na parte superior de cada coluna, por meio de frasco de Mariotte, uma lâmina de 100 mm da água residuária, que permitiu uma lâmina total de infiltração correspondente a 2,5 vezes o volume total de poros de cada coluna avaliada. Foi coletado, para cada coluna, um total de 100 amostras do efluente percolado, sendo analisadas 20 amostras com intervalo de cinco amostras. As análises realizadas foram: pH, condutividade elétrica (CE) e concentrações de nitrato. Os resultados mostraram uma elevação na taxa de nitrato acima da concentração inicial C0, para todos os efluentes percolados nos solos, sendo esses valores mais acentuados para a coluna de solo arenoso com calcário. A adição de calcário induziu uma predisposição para a lixiviação do nitrato e apresentou menor diminuição no pH do lixiviado. O solo arenoso, independentemente do calcário, apresentou maior lixiviação de sais totais e de nitrato.
The present work was accomplished seeking the evaluation of the movement of the nitrate (N-NO-3) originated from freezer residual waters in soil columns. For the experiment two soil types were used, one of loamy texture and another of sandy texture, respectively areas from Medianeira and Umuarama, Paraná - Brazil. Four columns of PVC, of 500 mm of length and 75 mm of diameter, were mounted and filled out with the soils, with and without limestone (80% CaCO2). In the columns, after saturation with CaCl2 0,01 M, was maintained in the superior part, through flask of Mariotte, a sheet of 100 mm of residual water which allowed a displaced fluid in a total of 2.5 times the total volume of pores (Vp). It was collected for each column a total of 100 samples of the percolated effluent and it was analyzed 20 samples in an interval of each 5 samples. It was analyzed pH values, electric conductivity (CE) and concentrations of nitrate. The results of this study showed an elevation in the rate of nitrate over the initial concentration C O, for all the percolated effluent in the soils, being these values more accentuated for the column of sandy soil with limestone. The limestone addition induced a predisposition lixiviation of the nitrate and also a smaller decrease in the pH of the leached. The sandy soil, independently of the limestone, presented a larger lixiviation of total salts and of nitrate.
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gomes2004engenhariamovimento Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Eliane R. S. Gomes;Silvio C. Sampaio;Marcus M. Corrêa;Márcio A. Vilas Boas;Luis F. A. Alves;Teodorico A. Sobrinho
Journal bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0100-69162004000300008
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162004000300008
Keywords
soil pollution

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