o reconto de histórias em crianças do espectro autístico: um estudo preliminar retelling a story in autistic spectrum children: a preliminary study

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ID: 246747
2009
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Abstract
RESUMO OBJETIVO: verificar a habilidade de crianças diagnosticadas como autistas ou com Síndrome de Asperger em recontar uma história. MÉTODOS: foram avaliados quatro meninos verbais, com idade entre cinco e dez anos, diagnosticados por equipe multidisciplinar com Autismo Infantil (2) e Síndrome de Asperger (2) e atendidos no Laboratório de Investigação Fonoaudiológica - Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Foi utilizada a história "Urubu e as pombas", proposta por Golden revisada e adaptada por Antunes e col, que deveria ser reproduzida após a narrativa realizada pela avaliadora. A análise do desempenho lingüístico foi dividida em quantitativa através do número total de sentenças (nodos) reproduzidas (14 no total), e qualitativa pelo reconto dos temas centrais da história e a ocorrência de distorções (as alterações que podem ocorrer no reconto da história). RESULTADOS: foi verificado que o número de sentenças reproduzidas foi sete, em média. No entanto, é interessante notar que nem todos os nodos considerados tema central foram recontados. CONCLUSÃO: os resultados sugerem que a habilidade de memória textual evidenciada nos índices de reprodução das orações não foi suficiente para garantir compreensão da história, dada ausência de alguns nodos dos temas centrais no reconto realizado pelos sujeitos.
PURPOSE: to check the capacity of story retelling in children with PDD. METHODS: the sample consisted of four verbal boys, 5 to 10-year old, diagnosed in multidisciplinary team with PDD and attended in the Department of Speech Therapy of the Federal University of São Paulo. For analyzing the linguistic performance, we used the history "The crow and the doves", proposed by Golden, reviewed / adapted by Antunes et. al. This story should be individually reproduced by each child after researcher's narrative. The recount was analyzed in a quantitative way, through the number of reproduced units (14 in the total) correctly by each child. And in a qualitative way, through the observation of the recall of the central themes and presence of distortions. RESULTS: we verified that the number of reproduced items was 7 in average. However, it is interesting to note that nor all units considered central themes had been retold. None of the children made repetition and inversion. CONCLUSION: the results suggest that textual memory ability evidenced by story reproduction is not enough to assure comprehension, because some items are absent in thecentral themes retold by the subjects.
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lira2009revistao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Juliana Onofre de Lira;Ana Carina Tamanaha;Jacy Perissinoto;Ellen Osborn
Journal journal of applied botany and food quality
Year 2009
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462009000300008
Keywords
asperger syndrome autistic disorder memory linguisticsotorhinolaryngology transtorno autístico memoria comprehensionphilology

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