o zoledronato no tratamento da osteoporose umeral em ratas: estudo prospectivo e randomizado zoledronate for treatment of humeral osteoporosis in female rats: a prospective randomized trial
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical, biomechanical and histomorphometric effects of zoledronate in the humerus of ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Forty female rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) were prospectively evaluated. Within 60 days, animals were randomized into two groups: ovariectomy (O) (n=20) or sham surgery (P) (n=20). Within 90 days, groups "O" and "P" were subdivided into four groups, according to the administration of zoledronate (AZ) or deionized water (AD): OAZ (n=10), OAD (n=10), PAZ (n=10) and PAD (n=10). Within 15 months, animals were sacrificed. Body weight was used for clinical study, axial compression tests for the biomechanical study and cancellous bone area for the histomorphometric study. RESULTS: Ovariectomized groups had greater body weight gain than the sham groups (p=0.005). Zoledronate groups had greater body weight gain compared to the deionized water groups (p=0.68). Maximum load support was greater in the groups treated with zoledronate (p=0.02). An increase in cancellous bone area was noted in the groups treated with zoledronate (p=0.001). A positive correlation was shown in the evaluation of cancellous area and maximum load (p=0.04; r=0.95). CONCLUSIONS: Zoledronate had no effect on animals' body weight. Groups treated with zoledronate had increased maximum load support and cancellous bone area.
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palacio2010actao
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| Journal | current opinion in food science |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-78522010000200006
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