complicações e óbitos nas operações para tratar a obesidade mórbida complications and deaths in operations to treat morbid obesity
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2011
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Abstract
RACIONAL: A cirurgia bariátrica, apesar de complexa, apresenta baixa morbimortalidade; contudo, quando presente apresenta graves conseqüências. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a presença de complicações e óbitos nos pacientes portadores de obesidade mórbida submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico. MÉTODOS: Análise retrospectiva de 656 pacientes submetidos a procedimento cirúrgico bariátrico. Foram analisados: sexo, idade, peso pré-operatório, índice de massa corporal pré-operatório, procedimento realizado, tempo de internação, complicações pós-operatórias e mortalidade. RESULTADOS: A idade variou entre 16 a 68 anos (média de 36,6 anos). Do total, 80,7% eram do sexo feminino. O índice de massa corporal médio foi de 42,8 kg/m2 (35 e 68 kg/m2) O tempo médio de internação foi de 4,5 dias (1 a 125 dias). O bypass gástrico foi realizado em 370 pacientes (56,40%) e a operação de Capella em 236 casos (35,97%). A principal complicação encontrada foi fístula, em 17 pacientes (2,59%). Houve necessidade de reoperação em 17 pacientes (2,59%). Oito pacientes morreram (1,21%), três foram submetidos à operação de Capella, três à bypass, um à opração de Scopinaro e um à gastrectomia vertical. CONCLUSÃO: A principal complicação foi a fístula digestiva, que ocorreu em 2,59% e a mortalidade foi de 1,21%.
BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery, although complex, has low morbidity and mortality, but when they happen, serious consequences are expected in patients evolution. AIM:To evaluate the presence of complications and deaths in patients with morbid obesity who underwent surgical treatment. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 656 patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Were analyzed: sex, age, pre-operative weight, body mass index before surgery, procedure performed, length of hospital stay, post-operative complications and mortality. RESULTS: The age ranged from 16 to 68 years (mean 36.6 years). Of the total, 80.7% were female. The mean body mass index was 42.8kg/m2 (35 to 68 kg/m2). The average length of hospital stay was 4.5 days (1 to 125 days). The gastric bypass was performed in 370 patients (56.40%) and operation of Capella in 236 cases (35.97%). Major complication were fistulas in 17 patients (2.59%). Reoperation was needed in 17 patients (2.59%). Eight patients died (1.21%), three submitted to Capella procedure, three to bypass, Scopinaro operation in one and vertical gastrectomy in one. CONCLUSION: The main complication was digestive fistula, which occurred in 2.59% and mortality was 1.21%.
BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery, although complex, has low morbidity and mortality, but when they happen, serious consequences are expected in patients evolution. AIM:To evaluate the presence of complications and deaths in patients with morbid obesity who underwent surgical treatment. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 656 patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Were analyzed: sex, age, pre-operative weight, body mass index before surgery, procedure performed, length of hospital stay, post-operative complications and mortality. RESULTS: The age ranged from 16 to 68 years (mean 36.6 years). Of the total, 80.7% were female. The mean body mass index was 42.8kg/m2 (35 to 68 kg/m2). The average length of hospital stay was 4.5 days (1 to 125 days). The gastric bypass was performed in 370 patients (56.40%) and operation of Capella in 236 cases (35.97%). Major complication were fistulas in 17 patients (2.59%). Reoperation was needed in 17 patients (2.59%). Eight patients died (1.21%), three submitted to Capella procedure, three to bypass, Scopinaro operation in one and vertical gastrectomy in one. CONCLUSION: The main complication was digestive fistula, which occurred in 2.59% and mortality was 1.21%.
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stol2011abcd:complicaes
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| Authors | ;Aluísio Stol;Giovana Gugelmin;Valdir Martins Lampa-Junior;Cassius Frigulha;Rafael Armíno Selbach |
| Journal | managed care (langhorne, pa) |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-67202011000400007
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