atención primaria de salud, vía para enfrentar los efectos de la crisis económica en salud primary health care a procedure to confront the effects of health recession

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ID: 242630
2010
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Abstract
El presente estudio analiza la actual crisis económica y financiera global y sus efectos negativos para los sistemas de salud. Profundiza en las afectaciones para Cuba y en la preparación del sistema nacional de salud, a partir de su concepción, sus principios, así como la preparación que tiene el país ante crisis anteriores, como lo constituyó el Período Especial. Se evidencia que la forma viable de mantener los niveles de salud de la población y mejorar sus indicadores de morbimortalidad, a pesar de las carencias económicas actuales y las futuras, en caso de empeorar la situación mundial, es la Atención Primaria de Salud, base del sistema cubano, el cual alcanza un importante desarrollo luego de 50 años de transformaciones y perfeccionamiento. Se exponen los principales resultados alcanzados y las medidas trazadas, enfocadas a su sostenibilidad en este nuevo escenario mundial, con la intención de que esta experiencia pueda servir de referencia a otros países, reforzar las capacidades nacionales y contribuir al perfeccionamiento de los sistemas de salud, como propuesta de enfrentamiento a esta grave situación mundial y lograr la salud de las poblaciones.
Present paper analyzes the current global recession and financial crisis and its negative effects on the health system studying in depth the Cuban affectations and the preparation of health national system from its conception, its principles, as well as the preparation of our country in face of previous crises, by example, the Special Period. It is evidenced that the viable way to maintain the health levels of population and to improve its indicators of morbidity and mortality, despite the current and the future economic lacks if the world situation get worse, is the Primary Health Care which is the foundation of Cuban system achieving a significant development after 50 years of transformation and improvement. Authors expose the major results achieved and the outlines measures focused on its sustainment in this new world scenario intending that this experience could to serve as reference for other countries, to strength the national capacities and to contribute to improvement of health systems, as a confrontation proposal to this serious world situation and also to achieve the populations health.
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Authors ;Néstor Marimón Torres;Evelyn Martínez Cruz
Journal chemical biology and drug design
Year 2010
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252010000300010
Keywords
primary health care health systems atención primaria de salud sostenibilidad

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