alimentar y nutrir a un niño con parálisis cerebral: una mirada desde las percepciones alimentar e nutrir a uma criança com paralisia cerebral: uma olhada desde as percepções feeding and nourishing a child with cerebral palsy: view from perceptions
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Abstract
Objetivo. Descrever as percepções e as rotinas do responsável primário informal familiar frente à alimentação e nutrição de crianças com paralisia cerebral (PC). Metodologia. Estudo qualitativo sob perspectiva de etnografia enfocada. Os participantes foram treze responsáveis de crianças com PC residentes em Itagüí, Antioquia. A recolha de dados se fez até a saturação dos mesmos, mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas e observações. Para o processamento e análise da informação se realizaram codificação aberta, axial e seletiva, identificação de categorias, padrões recorrentes, atípicos e contraditórios com os que se construíram taxonomias. Resultados. Os responsáveis percebem que alimentar e nutrir as crianças com PC é difícil desde o nascimento, e que esta dificuldade persiste durante o crescimento da criança. As rotinas de alimentação se constroem desde experiências cotidianas, o sentir da mãe frente à incapacidade e a afecção física e fisiológica da criança. Estas rotinas influem no consumo de alimentos, a nutrição e aquisição da criança de habilidades mínimas para auto-alimentação e transforma a vida pessoal, trabalhista, familiar e social do responsável Conclusão. O responsável da alimentação e nutrição da criança com PC é construído por seu responsável a partir de experiências cotidianas. A assistência permanente não possibilita desenvolver habilidades básicas para auto-alimentar naquelas crianças que podem fazê-lo, o que gera um ônus no responsável.
Objective. To describe perceptions and routines of the informal primary family caregiver towards feeding and nourishing children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology. Qualitative study under ethnography focused perspective. Thirteen caregivers of children with CP who lived in Itagui, Antioquia participated. Data collection was performed until its saturation, through semi structured interviews and observation. For data processing and analysis an open, axial and selective coding was performed, category identification, recurrent, atypical and contradictory patterns from which taxonomies were built, were identified. Results. Caregivers perceive that feeding and nourishing children with CP is difficult from birth, and this difficulty stays during the child’s development. Feeding routines are constituted from daily experiences, mother’s feeling towards disability, physical and physiological handicaps of the child. These routines influence the kid’s food intake, nutrition and the acquisition of minimum abilities to eat by himself and it changes the personal, labor, social and family life of the caregiver. Conclusion. Alimentary and nutritional care of children with CP is built by their caregiver from daily experiences. Permanent assistance does not allow basic ability development to self nourish in those kids who can do it, what generates a load in the caregiver.
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zapata2011investigacinalimentar
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| Authors | ;Luis Fernando García Zapata;Sandra Lucía Restrepo Mesa |
| Journal | trends in food science and technology |
| Year | 2011 |
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