comercialización de semillas (variedades e híbridos) importadas de pimentón capsicum annuum l en colombia en el periodo enero 1990-agosto 1994

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ID: 241823
1996
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Abstract
<p>All the companies that produce varieties of paprika are North American, and due to the strong economic force of 4 or 5, dominate the market. These oligopolies diferenciate the seeds in quality, brand and packaging and in this way restrict other new companies entering the market. Reputable brands of quality (Petoseed, Asgrow and Rogers NK) are the sole producers of hybrid seeds. The difference in price of befween the hybrid paprika seed and the Californian wonder type is substantial. The Californian Wonder is a type of seed produced by multinational Petossed priced at $ 2'600.000 (kilo)-70:4 times greater in price. The multinational receive a profitable margin 60 times greater and a detailed margin 65 times greater. 77% of the demand for the variety of paprika is found in Californian Wonder (62%) and Keyston Resistant Giant (15%) planted in Santander del Sur, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Tolima and Valle del Cauca. The paprika hybrids (Pacific) have only been utilised in the Valle region.</p> <p> </p>
<p>Las variedades e híbridos de pimentón sólo representaron e11.5% del volumen total (648. 000 kilos) y el 3.25 %  del valor de las importaciones de semillas de hortalizas. Las empresas productoras son norteamericanas y por la alta concentración del mercado en 4 ó 5 empresas, son oligopolios, al igual que los distribuidores exclusivos. Estos oligopolios diferencian las semillas en forma real (calidad) y no real (marca, color del empaque) y en esta forma impiden la entrada de nuevas empresas. Las marcas de reconocida calidad -Petoseed, Asgrow y Rogers NK, son las únicas que producen semilla híbrida para el mercado Colombiano. La diferencia en precios de la semilla híbrida con relación a la Variedad California Wonder es mayor (70.4 veces), respecto al precio recibido por la multinacional Petoseed ($2'600.000/kilo). El mayorista consigue un margen diferencial 60 veces más alto y el margen del detallista es 65 veces mayor. El 77 % de la demanda por variedades de pimentón se concentra en California Wonder  (62%) y Keyston Resistant Giant (15%) sembrados en Santander del Sur, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Tolima y Valle del Cauca. Los híbridos de pimentón (Pacific) sólo se han adoptado en el Departamento del Valle.</p>
Reference Key
m.1996actacomercializacin Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Lema Nuñez Rosario M.
Journal Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
Year 1996
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/15619
Keywords Keywords not found

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