seleção recorrente recíproca na obtenção de híbridos interpopulacionais de milho-pipoca reciprocal recurrent selection to obtain interpopulation hybrids of popcorn
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2008
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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência da seleção recorrente recíproca em produzir híbridos de milho-pipoca (Zea mays) de progênies endógamas superiores, com famílias de irmãos-completos. O programa de seleção recorrente recíproca envolveu as populações de milho-pipoca 'Viçosa' e 'Beija-Flor'. Os testes dos híbridos S0xS0 e S1xS1 foram conduzidos em delineamento látice, nos anos agrícolas de 2002/2003 e 2004/2005. Os dois ensaios incluíram testemunhas comerciais comuns, que permitiram a comparação do desempenho dos híbridos. Analisaram-se a produtividade e a capacidade de expansão. Foram preditos ganhos direto e indireto com a seleção em capacidadede expansão, avaliada em pipoqueira de ar quente e na pipocadora "Metric Weight Volume Tester". Os ganhos observados foram calculados para avaliar a eficiência da seleção recorrente recíproca. As análises de covariância mostraram variabilidade genotípica nas populações. Em relação às testemunhas comerciais, os híbridos S0xS0 foram inferiores em qualidade e equivalentes em produtividade, e os híbridos S1xS1 foram equivalentes nas duas características. O ganho observado na capacidade de expansão foi substancial, cerca de 4 mL g-1, superior ao ganho predito (2,8 mL g-1). A redução observada na produtividade não foi relevante. Verificou-se redução na variabilidade genotípica quanto à capacidade de expansão. O método de seleção recorrente recíproca foi eficiente em produzir híbridos S1xS1 superiores aos S0xS0.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of reciprocal recurrent selection in producing hybrids of popcorn (Zea mays) from superior endogamous progenies, with full-sibling families. The reciprocal recurrent selection program involved the 'Viçosa' and 'Beija-Flor' popcorn populations. Tests of the hybrids S0xS0 and S1xS1 were carried out in lattice design, in the agricultural years 2002/2003 and 2004/2005. The two assays included common commercial controls, allowing for the comparison of the hybrids performance. Productivity and expansion capacity were evaluated. Direct and indirect gains with selection were predicted on expansion capacity assessed in hot air and Metric Weight Volume Tester popcorn makers. The gains observed were calculated to evaluate the efficiency of the reciprocal recurrent selection. The covariance analyses showed genotypic variability in the populations. When compared to the commercial controls, the S0xS0 hybrids were inferior in quality and equivalent in productivity; and the S1xS1 hybrids were equivalent in both traits. The observed gain in expansion capacity was substantial (around 4 mL g-1) and higher than the predicted gain (2.8 mL g-1). The reduction observed in productivity was not relevant. Reduction in the genotypic variability was verified for expansion capacity. The reciprocal recurrent selection method was efficient in producing S1xS1 hybrids superior to S0xS0 hybrids.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of reciprocal recurrent selection in producing hybrids of popcorn (Zea mays) from superior endogamous progenies, with full-sibling families. The reciprocal recurrent selection program involved the 'Viçosa' and 'Beija-Flor' popcorn populations. Tests of the hybrids S0xS0 and S1xS1 were carried out in lattice design, in the agricultural years 2002/2003 and 2004/2005. The two assays included common commercial controls, allowing for the comparison of the hybrids performance. Productivity and expansion capacity were evaluated. Direct and indirect gains with selection were predicted on expansion capacity assessed in hot air and Metric Weight Volume Tester popcorn makers. The gains observed were calculated to evaluate the efficiency of the reciprocal recurrent selection. The covariance analyses showed genotypic variability in the populations. When compared to the commercial controls, the S0xS0 hybrids were inferior in quality and equivalent in productivity; and the S1xS1 hybrids were equivalent in both traits. The observed gain in expansion capacity was substantial (around 4 mL g-1) and higher than the predicted gain (2.8 mL g-1). The reduction observed in productivity was not relevant. Reduction in the genotypic variability was verified for expansion capacity. The reciprocal recurrent selection method was efficient in producing S1xS1 hybrids superior to S0xS0 hybrids.
| Reference Key |
faria2008pesquisaseleo
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| Authors | ;Vinícius Ribeiro Faria;José Marcelo Soriano Viana;Fábio Moreira Sobreira;Admilson Costa e Silva |
| Journal | proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006 |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-204X2008001200015
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