prevalencia de diabetes en una población adulta de madrid (españa): estudio madric (madrid riesgo cardiovascular) prevalence of diabetes in an adult population in the region of madrid (spain): the madrid cardiovascular risk study

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ID: 238914
2012
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Abstract
Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de diabetes mellitus y de glucemia basal alterada en una población adulta de Madrid. Métodos: Estudio transversal de base poblacional. Incluyó 1344 adultos (31-70 años de edad), seleccionados aleatoriamente del censo de usuarios de 14 centros de salud de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se realizaron las siguientes determinaciones: cuestionario clínico, exploración física y análisis de sangre basal (glucemia, triglicéridos y colesterol). Se consideraron diabéticos aquellos previamente diagnosticados por su médico, así como los que presentaron una glucemia basal > 126mg/dl en ausencia de un diagnóstico previo de diabetes. Con una glucemia entre 100 y 125mg/dl en ausencia de diabetes se clasificaron como glucemia basal alterada. Resultados: Las prevalencias de diabetes y de glucemia basal alterada, ajustadas por edad y sexo, fueron del 6,6% (intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 5,9-8,7) y del 14,1% (IC95%: 12,1-15,8), respectivamente. Un 17,2% [IC95%: 10,9-23,5] de los diabéticos detectados no habían sido diagnosticado previamente de esta enfermedad. Los factores asociados de modo independiente con la diabetes fueron la edad, el sexo masculino, la presencia de obesidad abdominal y la hipertensión arterial. Conclusiones: En nuestra población de Madrid, la prevalencia de diabetes es similar a la de otras regiones españolas. Es destacable el alto porcentaje de sujetos con una glucemia basal alterada, lo cual, asociado a la obesidad, conlleva un alto riesgo de desarrollar diabetes en el futuro.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glycemia in an adult population living in Madrid (Spain). Methods: In this cross-sectional, population-based survey, we studied 1,344 adults aged 31-70 years, randomly selected from the population living in 14 primary care districts of the Madrid region. All participants underwent a clinical evaluation that included a clinical interview, physical examination and fasting blood analysis (glycemia, cholesterol and triglyceride levels). The participants were considered to be diabetic if they had been previously diagnosed with diabetes by their general physician or had a fasting glycemia > 126mg/dl without a previous diabetes diagnosis. Impaired fasting glycemia was defined as fasting glycemia between 100mg/dl and 125mg/dl in non-diabetic participants. Results: The sex- and age-adjusted prevalence figures for diabetes and impaired fasting glucose were 6.6% (95% CI: 5.9-8.7) and 14.1% (95% CI: 12.1-15.8), respectively. A substantial proportion of diabetic patients [17.2% (95% CI: 10.9-23.5)] had not been previously diagnosed. The variables independently associated with diabetes were age, male gender, abdominal obesity and hypertension. Conclusions: Our prevalence figure for diabetes is similar to those reported in other Spanish regions. The high frequency of impaired fasting glucose is worrisome, particularly when combined with obesity, as this association confers a high risk for developing diabetes mellitus.
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Authors ;Javier Rosado Martín;Mª Ángeles Martínez López;Teresa Mantilla Morató;Isidoro Dujovne Kohan;Francisco Javier Palau Cuevas;Rosa Torres Jiménez;Juan García Puig
Journal cognition and emotion
Year 2012
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-91112012000300010
Keywords
prevalence Diabetes diabetes mellitus primary care atención primaria prevalência españa spainpublic aspects of medicine

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