histomorfometria e índice proliferativo (ki-67) no carcinoma escamocelular in situ de pregas vocais histomorphometry and proliferative index in squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the vocal cords
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2012
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Abstract
INTRODUÇÃO: As displasias da laringe são precursoras do carcinoma escamocelular invasivo e constituem lesões pouco comuns, pois a maior parte dos casos é detectada como carcinoma invasor. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar as displasias acentuadas/carcinoma in situ da prega vocal quanto a área do epitélio, diâmetro dos núcleos e índice proliferativo, comparando esses dados com os obtidos no epitélio escamoso normal e de transição. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Entre as 1.400 biópsias e peças cirúrgicas de lesões intraepiteliais e carcinomas invasivos de laringe (1994-2006), foram selecionados cinco casos (0,35%) pareados com dois controles de epitélio normal e com a idade; todos foram submetidos a análise morfométrica e imuno--histoquímica (Ki-67). RESULTADOS: Comparando-se o epitélio displásico com o normal e de transição observou-se maior área e diâmetro nuclear no epitélio displásico; não houve diferenças significativas no diâmetro dos núcleos por camada entre o epitélio displásico e de transição; e o índice proliferativo foi maior no epitélio displásico com núcleos corados em todas camadas e menor com núcleos limitados a camada basal e parabasal no epitélio normal e de transição. CONCLUSÃO: verifica-se maior área no epitélio displásico. O diâmetro dos núcleos do epitélio displásico e do de transição são semelhantes, mas este apresenta núcleos uniformes em toda extensão em contraste com o pleomorfismo do epitélio displásico. O índice proliferativo (Ki-67) contribui para o diagnóstico diferencial das lesões escamosas da prega vocal, pois no carcinoma in situ/displasia acentuada observa-se maior número de núcleos marcados, os quais são vistos em todas as camadas no epitélio.
INTRODUCTION: Laryngeal dysplasias, precursors of squamous cell carcinomas, are uncommon lesions, inasmuch as most cases are diagnosed as invasive carcinomas. OBJECTIVE: To characterize severe dysplasia/in situ carcinoma of the vocal cords by comparing the area of involved epithelium, nuclear diameter, and proliferative index with transition and normal squamous epithelia. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Among 1,400 surgical and biopsy specimens of laryngeal lesions (1994-2006), five cases (0.35%) were selected and compared according to age with two controls with normal epithelium. Furthermore, all of them were identified and submitted to morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis (Ki-67). RESULTS: After comparing dysplastic with transition and normal squamous epithelia, it was observed an increased nuclear diameter in dysplastic epithelium. Additionally, there was no significant difference in nuclear diameter per layer between dysplastic and transition epithelia. Moreover, the proliferative index was higher in dysplastic epithelium with stained nuclei in all layers and lower in normal and transition epithelia with nuclei concentrated on the basal and parabasal layers. CONCLUSION: Dysplastic epithelium occupies larger areas. Nuclear diameter is similar in dysplastic and transition epithelia. However, the latter has uniform nuclei, in contrast with pleomorphism in dysplastic epithelium. The proliferative index (Ki-67) contributes to the differential diagnosis of intraepithelial lesions of the vocal cords, inasmuch as in severe dysplasia/in situ carcinoma there is a higher number of stained nuclei, which are seen in all epithelial layers.
INTRODUCTION: Laryngeal dysplasias, precursors of squamous cell carcinomas, are uncommon lesions, inasmuch as most cases are diagnosed as invasive carcinomas. OBJECTIVE: To characterize severe dysplasia/in situ carcinoma of the vocal cords by comparing the area of involved epithelium, nuclear diameter, and proliferative index with transition and normal squamous epithelia. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Among 1,400 surgical and biopsy specimens of laryngeal lesions (1994-2006), five cases (0.35%) were selected and compared according to age with two controls with normal epithelium. Furthermore, all of them were identified and submitted to morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis (Ki-67). RESULTS: After comparing dysplastic with transition and normal squamous epithelia, it was observed an increased nuclear diameter in dysplastic epithelium. Additionally, there was no significant difference in nuclear diameter per layer between dysplastic and transition epithelia. Moreover, the proliferative index was higher in dysplastic epithelium with stained nuclei in all layers and lower in normal and transition epithelia with nuclei concentrated on the basal and parabasal layers. CONCLUSION: Dysplastic epithelium occupies larger areas. Nuclear diameter is similar in dysplastic and transition epithelia. However, the latter has uniform nuclei, in contrast with pleomorphism in dysplastic epithelium. The proliferative index (Ki-67) contributes to the differential diagnosis of intraepithelial lesions of the vocal cords, inasmuch as in severe dysplasia/in situ carcinoma there is a higher number of stained nuclei, which are seen in all epithelial layers.
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| Authors | ;Elisângela Barros Soares Mendonça;Sandrelli Virginio Vasconcelos Miranda;Adriana Maria da Silva Telles;Paula Abreu-e-Lima;Maria do Carmo Abreu-e-Lima |
| Journal | industrial and engineering chemistry research |
| Year | 2012 |
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