in-situ doped junctionless polysilicon nanowires field effect transistors for low-cost biosensors

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ID: 232616
2017
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Abstract
Silicon nanowire (SiNW) field effect transistor based biosensors have already been proven to be a promising tool to detect biomolecules. However, the most commonly used fabrication techniques involve expensive Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafers, E-beam lithography and ion-implantation steps. In the work presented here, a top down approach to fabricate SiNW junctionless field effect biosensors using novel in-situ doped polysilicon is demonstrated. The p-type polysilicon is grown with an optimum boron concentration that gives a good metal-silicon electrical contact while maintaining the doping level at a low enough level to provide a good sensitivity for the biosensor. The silicon nanowires are patterned using standard photolithography and a wet etch method. The metal contacts are made from magnetron sputtered TiW and e-beam evaporation of gold. The passivation of electrodes has been done by sputtered Si3N4 which is patterned by a lift-off process. The characterization of the critical fabrication steps is done by Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) and by statistical analysis of the measurements made on the width of the SiNWs. The electrical characterization of the SiNW in air is done by sweeping the back gate voltage while keeping the source drain potential to a constant value and surface characterization is done by applying liquid gate in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution. The fabricated SiNWs sensors functionalized with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) have demonstrated good sensitivity in detecting different pH buffer solutions. Keywords: In-situ doped, Polysilicon nanowire, Field effect transistor, Biosensor
Reference Key
zulfiqar2017sensingin-situ Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Azeem Zulfiqar;François Patou;Andrea Pfreundt;Charalampos Papakonstantinopoulos;Winnie E. Svendsen;Maria Dimaki
Journal crystals
Year 2017
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180416301052
Keywords
engineering (general) civil engineering (general)

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