segurança da ecocardiografia transesofágica em adultos: estudo em um hospital multidisciplinar seguridad de la ecocardiografía transesofágica en adultos: estudio en un hospital multidisciplinario safety of transesophageal echocardiography in adults: study in a multidisciplinary hospital
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Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: La ecocardiografía transesofágica (ETE) es un examen semiinvasivo ampliamente utilizado y su uso asociado a sedantes puede influir sobre la seguridad del procedimiento. OBJETIVO: Analizar aspectos de la seguridad de la ETE asociada al uso de midazolam (MZ) y flumazenil (FL) y la influencia de variables clínicas en la tasa de complicaciones. MÉTODO: Estudio prospectivo con 137 pacientes, a quienes se realizó ETE con MZ asociado a la sedación moderada. Analizamos los siguientes eventos: complicaciones con anestesia local, relacionadas al uso de MZ y complicaciones relacionadas con el procedimiento. Se utilizaron análisis uni y multivariados para evaluar la influencia de las variables clínicas: edad, sexo, accidente cerebrovascular (ACV), miocardiopatía (MP), duración del estudio, insuficiencia mitral (IM) y dosis de MZ. RESULTADOS: Todos los pacientes (65±16 años; 58% masculino) completaron el estudio. Las dosis promedio de MZ y FL fueron de 4,3±1,9 mg y 0,28±0,2 mg, respectivamente. La duración del estudio y la fracción de eyección (FE) promedio fueron de 16.4±6.1 minutos y 60±9%, respectivamente. El evento más común fue la hipoxia leve (SO2<90%), en 11 pacientes; 3 pacientes (2%) presentaron hipoxia transitoria por obstrucción de la vía aérea superior con el pasaje de la sonda, mientras que 8 (5,8%) presentaron hipoxia debido a la utilización del MZ. Un paciente (0.7%) padeció hipotensión transitoria (PAS<90 mmHg). El análisis multivariado mostró que IM significativa, MP (FE<45%) y altas dosis de MZ (>5mg) se asociaron a tales complicaciones (p<0,001). La FE en el grupo con MP fue de 40%, mientras que, en el grupo con insuficiencia mitral, ese porcentaje fue de 44%, pudiendo ser éste un factor asociado a complicaciones clínicas en este último grupo. CONCLUSIÓN: ETE con sedación presenta bajas tasas de complicaciones. No se observaron eventos graves y no fue necesario interrumpir los exámenes.
BACKGROUND: TEE is a semi-invasive tool broadly used and its utilization associated to sedatives drugs might to affect the procedure safety. OBJECTIVE: to analyze aspects of TEE safety associated to the use of Midazolan (MZ) and Flumazenil (FL) and the influence of the clinical variables on the event rate. METHOD: prospective study with 137 patients that underwent TEE with MZ associated to moderate sedation. We analyzed the following events: complications related with the topical anesthesia, with MZ use and with the procedure. Uni- and multivariate analyses were used to test the influence of the clinical variables: age, sex, stroke, myocardiopathy (MP), duration of the test, mitral regurgitation (MR) and the MZ dose. RESULTS: All patients (65±16 yrs; 58% males) finished the examination. The mean doses of MZ and FL were 4.3±1.9 mg and 0.28±0.2 mg, respectively. The duration of the examination and the mean ejection fraction (EF) were 16.4±6.1 minutes and 60±9%, respectively. Mild hypoxia (SO2<90%) was the most common event (11 patients); 3 patients (2%) presented transient hypoxia due to upper airway obstruction by probe introduction and 8 (5.8%) due to hypoxia caused by MZ use. Transient hypotension (SAP<90mmHg) occurred in 1 patient (0.7%). The multivariate analysis showed that severe MR, MP (EF<45%) and high doses of MZ (>5mg) were associated with events (p<0.001). The EF was 40%, in the group with MP and 44% in the group with severe MR and it can be a factor associated with clinical events in the last group. CONCLUSION: TEE with sedation presents a low rate of events. There were no severe events and there was no need to interrupt the examinations.
| Reference Key |
cury2009arquivossegurana
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| Authors | ;Alexandre Ferreira Cury;Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira;Claudio Henrique Fischer;Ana Clara Tude Rodrigues;Adriana Cordovil;Claudia Monaco;Gustavo Alberto Naccarato;Glaucia Tavares;Edgar Bezerra Lira Filho;Laise Antonia Guimarães;Samira Saady Morhy |
| Journal | revista cubana de ciencias informáticas |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0066-782X2009001100007
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| URL | |
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