tamanho da parcela para estudos de recuperação de fertilizante-15n por capim-tanzânia plot-size for 15n-fertilizer recovery studies by tanzania-grass
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2009
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Abstract
O entendimento da dinâmica do N em ecossistemas de pastagens pode ser melhorado por estudos em que se utilize a técnica do traçador 15N. Nesses experimentos, deve-se assegurar que o movimento lateral do traçador não interfira nos resultados. Neste trabalho foram determinadas as exigências quanto ao tamanho da parcela para experimentos com 15N em pastagem irrigada de Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia. Foram consideradas três intensidades de pastejo (leniente, moderada e intensa) em três épocas do ano: inverno, primavera e verão. Parcelas de 1 m², com uma touceira do capim ao centro, foram adequadas, independentemente da intensidade de desfolha ou da época do ano. O aumento na distância da área adubada com 15N influenciou negativamente a quantidade de N proveniente do fertilizante (Npfm) recuperado na forragem. As menores taxas de declínio nos valores de Npfm foram observadas para as intensidades de pastejo leniente e moderada; esse fato pode ser explicado pelas características de crescimento vigoroso dessas plantas. O aumento na intensidade de pastejo determinou a redução na massa da touceira: quanto menor a touceira, maior a sua dependência do N do fertilizante.
The understanding of the N dynamics in pasture ecosystems can be improved by studies using the 15N tracer technique. However, in these experiments it must be ensured that the lateral movement of the labeled fertilizer does not interfere with the results. In this study the plot-size requirements for 15N-fertilizer recovery experiments with irrigated Panicum maximum cv.Tanzania was determined. Three grazing intensities (light, moderate and intensive grazing) in the winter, spring and summer seasons were considered. A 1 m² plot-size, with a grass tussock in the center, was adequate, irrespective of the grazing intensity or season of the year. Increasing the distance from the area fertilized with 15N negatively affected the N derived from fertilizer (Npfm) recovered in herbage.The lowest decline in Npfm values were observed for moderate and light grazing intensities. This fact might be explained by the vigorous growth characteristics of these plants. Increasing the grazing intensity decreased the tussock mass and, the smaller the tussock mass, the greater was the dependence on fertilizer nitrogen.
The understanding of the N dynamics in pasture ecosystems can be improved by studies using the 15N tracer technique. However, in these experiments it must be ensured that the lateral movement of the labeled fertilizer does not interfere with the results. In this study the plot-size requirements for 15N-fertilizer recovery experiments with irrigated Panicum maximum cv.Tanzania was determined. Three grazing intensities (light, moderate and intensive grazing) in the winter, spring and summer seasons were considered. A 1 m² plot-size, with a grass tussock in the center, was adequate, irrespective of the grazing intensity or season of the year. Increasing the distance from the area fertilized with 15N negatively affected the N derived from fertilizer (Npfm) recovered in herbage.The lowest decline in Npfm values were observed for moderate and light grazing intensities. This fact might be explained by the vigorous growth characteristics of these plants. Increasing the grazing intensity decreased the tussock mass and, the smaller the tussock mass, the greater was the dependence on fertilizer nitrogen.
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jnior2009revistatamanho
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| Authors | ;Geraldo Bueno Martha Júnior;Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin;Moacyr Corsi |
| Journal | Revista de saude publica |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-06832009000200014
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