los recursos humanos y el sistema de salud en brasil human resources and the health system in brazil

Clicks: 331
ID: 230847
2002
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Abstract
El presente artículo examina algunas cuestiones relacionadas con los recursos humanos que actúan en el sistema de salud brasileño. Identifica, inicialmente, cuestiones de recursos humanos que se expresan como tendencia en el sector salud en los últimos años. A continuación, se hace un breve comentario sobre la reforma del sistema de salud, apuntando cambios en el diseño del modelo de salud por medio de la implementación del Programa de Salud de la Familia, que busca reorientar el modelo asistencial a partir de la atención básica, en sustitución del modelo tradicional de asistencia dirigido hacia la cura de enfermedades y el hospital. Señala cambios importantes en las condiciones de trabajo de médicos, odontólogos, etc., tales como bajos salarios, pluriempleo, consultas pagadas por seguro-salud, flexibilización de los contratos de trabajo o pérdida de las garantías laborales. Por último, identifica problemas serios con relación a este Programa de Salud de la Familia, especialmente los que se refieren a la inestabilidad del proceso de trabajo y a la disminución de la protección social de los trabajadores que actúan en el programa.
This article discusses some questions related to human resources that act on Brazilian health system. At the beginning, it identifies the trends on health human resources in the last years. Then it shows on a brief discussion the health system reform, pointing out changes in the health model design through the implementation of the Family Health Program. This program tries to reorder the health care model, bringing the primary health care, in order to substitute the traditional model, designed to the cure of diseases and centered on hospitals. It also points out important changes on work conditions, such as: doctors' and dentists' no liberal work, low salaries, consultations paid by the HMO's, flexibilization of work, loss of work guarantees. Finally, it identifies serious problems in the Family Health Program, especially those related to the instability of work process and decreasing of social protection of workers who act on this program.
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machado2002gacetalos Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;M.H. Machado;S. Pereira
Journal cognition and emotion
Year 2002
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-91112002000100012
Keywords
reform health care system human resources recursos humanos sistema de salud working conditionspublic aspects of medicine

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