contribuição dos fatores de risco psicossociais para o transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade contribution of psychosocial risk factors for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Clicks: 230
ID: 230506
2005
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Analisar a contribuição dos fatores psicossociais para a ocorrência do transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH). MÉTODO: Este é um estudo retrospectivo de casos-controles que analisou 403 alunos de uma escola pública primária. Preencheram-se o questionário de sintomas do DSM-IV e um questionário psicossocial específico e realizaram-se anamnese e exames físico e neurológico completos. RESULTADOS: O fator psicossocial estatisticamente significativo foi "brigas conjugais no passado" (odds ratio = 11,66, p = 0,044). Observaram-se assassinatos de 29 parentes próximos das crianças, e esta variável foi estatisticamente relevante. CONCLUSÃO: As crianças expostas a "brigas conjugais no passado" entre os pais correram risco 11,66 vezes mais alto de ter o diagnóstico de TDAH. Os autores propõem que a exposição à violência comunitária seja acrescentada aos indicadores de adversidade de Rutter, os quais predispõem à ocorrência de TDAH e outros transtornos neuropsiquiátricos na infância.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the contribution of psychosocial risk factors for the diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD: This is a retrospective, case-control study that analyzed 403 pupils from a public elementary school. DSM-IV symptom questionnaire and a specific psychosocial questionnaire were filled out, and a history and complete physical and neurological examinations were performed. RESULTS: The most statistically significant psychosocial risk factor was "marital discord in the past" (odds ratio = 11.66, p = 0.044). A total of 29 murders of subjects' close relatives were observed, and this variable was statistically relevant. CONCLUSION: Children that were exposed to marital discord in the past between parents underwent a 11.66-fold increase in the risk of ADHD diagnosis. Authors suggest that exposure to community violence be included among Rutters's indicators of adversity, which predispose infants and children to the future occurrence of ADHD and other neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Authors ;Marcio M. Vasconcelos;Ana Flávia de A. Malheiros;Jairo Werner Jr.;Adriana R. Brito;Jane Bardawil Barbosa;Ítalo S. Oliveira Santos;Daniel Fampa N. Lima
Journal communications in computer and information science
Year 2005
DOI
10.1590/S0004-282X2005000100013
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2005000100013
Keywords
child criança psychosocial risk factors neuropsychiatry biological psychiatry

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