análisis de confiabilidad y riesgo de una instalación experimental para el tratamiento de aguas residuales//reliability and risk analysis of an experimental set-up for wastewater treatment
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Abstract
Una de las exigencias modernas para el uso de equipos en todas las ramas de la economía, la ciencia y la educación, es su explotación segura. En este trabajo, se realizó el análisis de confiabilidad y riesgo de una instalación experimental para el tratamiento de aguas residuales con radiación ultravioleta. Se empleó la técnica del árbol de fallos y se analizaron dos variantes de cálculo. La primera variante consideró fuentes no confiables de suministro de energía eléctrica y la segunda consideró la existencia de fuentes confiables. Como resultado se identificaron 20 conjuntos mínimos de corte, 12 de primer orden y 8 de tercer orden. Además, se infirió, la necesidad de contar con una fuente alternativa de electricidad y que es
importante establecer redundancia de grupo de componentes para instalaciones a escala industrial. El análisis demostró que la instalación es segura para su uso en la experimentación a escala de laboratorio.
Palabras claves: confiabilidad, riesgo, instalación experimental, tratamiento de aguas residuales, radiación ultravioleta, árbol de fallos.
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Abstract
One of the modern requirements for using equipments in all the areas of economy, science and education, is its safety operation. In this work, it was carried out the reliability and risk analysis of an experimental setup for the wastewater treatment with ultraviolet radiation. The fault tree technique was used and two variants of calculation were analyzed. The first variant considered unreliable sources of electricity supply and the second considered the existence of reliable sources. As a result, 20 minimal cut sets were identified 12 of first-order and 8 of third-order. Besides, the necessity of an alternative supply electrical power source was inferred and it is important to establish redundant components group for industrial scale
facilities. The analysis demostrated the set-up is safety for its use in the laboratory.
Key words: reliability, risk, experimental set-up, wastewater treatment, ultraviolet radiation, fault tree.
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abreuzamora2014ingenieraanlisis
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| Authors | ;María Adelfa Abreu‐Zamora;Jesús Salomón‐LLanes;Daniel Áyax García‐Cortés;Ulises Javier Jáuregui‐Haza |
| Journal | bmc musculoskeletal disorders |
| Year | 2014 |
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