búsqueda de genes de resistencia al pasador del fruto en poblaciones segregantes de tomate search for genes for resistance to tomato fruit borer

Clicks: 173
ID: 224983
2010
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Abstract
Las estrategias de mejoramiento genético para encontrar resistencia al pasador del fruto, Neoleucinodes elegantalis, en tomate, Solanum lycopersicum L. se han basado en métodos tradicionales de introgresión genética por medio de retrocruzamiento. Sin embargo este proceso es largo y dispendioso. Debido a esta problemática, se utilizó la técnica molecular cDNA-AFLP para identificar genes involucrados en la resistencia a esta plaga en poblaciones segregantes de tomate, con el fin de identificar marcadores moleculares que puedan ser utilizados en futuros programas de fitomejoramiento. Los materiales de tomate evaluados fueron Unapal-Maravilla (susceptible), S. habrochaites var. glabratum, accesión PI 134418 (resistente) y tres retrocruzamientos obtenidos del cruzamiento interespecífico entre ambas especies. De estos materiales vegetales se extrajo el RNA total y se sintetizó el cDNA, el cual se utilizó como material de inicio de la técnica cDNA-AFLP. A partir del preamplificado de cDNA se evaluaron diferentes combinaciones de primers: +1+1, +3+3 y sus derivados. La combinación que presentó mejores amplificados fue la +1+1, para un total de 37 bandas polimórficas. De estas bandas, 9 fragmentos tipo EST (Expressed Sequence Target) fueron recuperados, siendo candidatos a explicar la resistencia al pasador del fruto en tomate.
Breeding strategies for resistance to fruit borer Neoleucinodes elegantalis in tomato Solanum lycopersicum K L. have relied on traditional methods through genetic introgression by backcrossing. However, this process is slow and expensive. The cDNA-AFLP molecular technique was used to identify genes involved on fruit borer resistance in tomato segregating populations, The evaluated materials of tomato were: Unapal maravilla (susceptible to fruit borer) , S. habrochaites var. glabratum, acc. PI 134418 (resistant to fruit borer), and three interspecific backcross produced by crossbreeding between those two species. From these plant materials, total RNA was extracted and cDNA-AFLP technique was implemented. From the preamplified cDNA, different combinations of primers: +1+1, +3+3 and their derivates were evaluated. The combination that showed better amplified was +1+1 for a total of 37 polymorphic bands and 9 fragments type Expressed Sequence Target was isolated, which could explain the resistance of tomato to fruit borer.
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Authors ;Diana Milena Rodríguez Mora;Jhon Fredy Betancur-Pérez;Franco Alirio Vallejo Cabrera;Juan Carlos Vaca-Vaca;Karina López-López
Journal Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
Year 2010
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122010000300001
Keywords
solanum lycopersicum

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