existe influência da ideologia sobre o resultado fiscal dos governos estaduais brasileiros?
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2008
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Abstract
O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a relação entre a ideologia partidária e o resultado fiscal dos governos estaduais brasileiros entre os anos de 1986 e 2005. Para alcançar esses objetivos, construiu-se uma variável ideológica para representar a ideologia do Executivo e do Legislativo. Três resultados merecem destaque neste trabalho. Primeiro, existe influência da ideologia partidária na determinação do resultado fiscal dos governos estaduais. Segundo, governos classificados ideologicamente como de direita produziram melhores resultados primários, principalmente pelo aumento de receitas. Terceiro, as mudanças institucionais introduzidas pelo governo federal nos anos noventa influenciaram a relação entre a ideologia e o resultado primário: os governos de esquerda apresentaram melhores resultados fiscais depois de introduzida a legislação que reestruturou as suas dívidas; de forma similar, os Legislativos de esquerda passaram a apoiar melhoria nos resultados fiscais depois da adoção da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Os resultados deste trabalho foram alcançados usando a técnica de Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE).
This paper focuses on the influence of party ideology on fiscal behavior in Brazilian states between 1986 and 2005. To carry out its objectives, the paper first builds up a new variable to measure party ideology of both the state Executive and Legislative. The paper, also considers the series of institutional changes, hardening budget constraints, which occurred during the period. Three results stand out. First, party ideology does influence fiscal behavior. Second, right wing governments showed better fiscal behavior, mostly by increasing revenues. Finally, institutional changes mediated the influence of party ideology over fiscal behavior: left wing government showed better fiscal results, mostly as a reaction to the debt restructuring process; similarly, left wing legislatives showed better fiscal results as a reaction the Fiscal Responsibility Law. The results were obtained with a Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE).
This paper focuses on the influence of party ideology on fiscal behavior in Brazilian states between 1986 and 2005. To carry out its objectives, the paper first builds up a new variable to measure party ideology of both the state Executive and Legislative. The paper, also considers the series of institutional changes, hardening budget constraints, which occurred during the period. Three results stand out. First, party ideology does influence fiscal behavior. Second, right wing governments showed better fiscal behavior, mostly by increasing revenues. Finally, institutional changes mediated the influence of party ideology over fiscal behavior: left wing government showed better fiscal results, mostly as a reaction to the debt restructuring process; similarly, left wing legislatives showed better fiscal results as a reaction the Fiscal Responsibility Law. The results were obtained with a Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE).
| Reference Key |
arvate2008estudosexiste
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Paulo Roberto Arvate;George Avelino;Claudio Ribeiro Lucinda |
| Journal | trends in biochemical sciences |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-41612008000400004
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| URL | |
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