physical controls on the scale-dependence of ensemble streamflow forecast dispersion

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ID: 224619
2010
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Abstract
The accuracy of ensemble streamflow forecasts (ESFs) is impacted by the propagation of uncertainty associated with quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) through the physical processes occurring in the basin. In this study, we consider consistent ESFs (i.e., observations and ensemble members are equally likely) and we study the effect of basin area (<i>A</i>) and antecedent rainfall (AR) on the ESF dispersion, a metric of flood forecast skill. Results from a set of numerical experiments indicate that: (i) for small basins (&#x2272;180 km<sup>2</sup>), ESF dispersion is mainly dominated by the runoff generation process and does not depend on the basin size <i>A</i>; (ii) for larger areas, ESF dispersion decreases with <i>A</i> according to a log-linear relation due to the decreasing variability of ensemble QPFs and, possibly, to the channel routing process. In addition, we found that, regardless the basin size, the ESF dispersion decreases as AR increases, and that the influence of AR is larger for basins with fast response times. Physical controls (land cover, soil texture and morphometric features) on the analyzed basin response confirm these interpretations.
Reference Key
mascaro2010naturalphysical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;G. Mascaro;E. R. Vivoni;R. Deidda
Journal anziam journal
Year 2010
DOI
10.5194/nhess-10-1605-2010
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