necesidades de aprendizaje sobre drogadicción en médicos generales integrales venezolanos de lara (2007) needs of learning on drug addiction in venezuelan integral general physicians from lara state (2007)

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ID: 223782
2012
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Abstract
Introducción: las drogadicciones constituyen un problema de salud que en algunos países desarrollados, supera en morbilidad y casi alcanzan en letalidad, a las enfermedades cardiovasculares y oncológicas. Objetivo: identificar el nivel de conocimientos sobre drogadicción en médicos generales integrales venezolanos, que laboran en los consultorios populares del municipio Iribarren, en el estado Lara, Venezuela. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo, en el periodo comprendido entre diciembre de 2006 y junio de 2007. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por los 46 médicos que laboran en los consultorios de este municipio. Para la recogida de los datos se aplicó una encuesta, previo consentimiento informado. Se trabajó con números absolutos y porcentajes, como medida para cada variable utilizada. Resultados: se obtuvo un predominio de 28 galenos con experiencia laboral entre 6 y 10 años para un 60,9 %. La totalidad de los médicos reconoció como drogas a la marihuana, la heroína y la cocaína, todos refirieron que solo se debe tratar con prioridad al paciente enfermo, además predominó el criterio de que el tratamiento médico, se debe realizar con el paciente hospitalizado para un 56,6 %. Existió escasa experiencia en el manejo de estos pacientes para un 91,3 % y el 100 % de los encuestados, refirió no conocer el Programa Nacional de Drogadicción. Conclusiones: existe un escaso conocimiento con respecto al manejo de la drogadicción en la atención primaria de salud, se identificaron necesidades de aprendizaje por parte de los médicos generales integrales venezolanos.
Introduction: the drug addictions are a health problem that in some developed countries overtakes in morbility and almost to achieve the lethality to cardiovascular and oncologic diseases. Objective: to identify the level of knowledge on drug addiction in Venezuelan integral general physicians working in popular consulting rooms of Iribarren municipality in Lara State, Venezuela. Methods: a retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted from December, 2006 to June, 2007. Study universe included 46 physicians working in consulting rooms of this municipality. To data collection a survey was applied previous informed consent. Absolute numbers and percentages were used as a measure by each variable used. Results: there was predominance of 28 physicians with a 6 and 10 years working experience for a 60.9 %. Total of physicians recognized as drugs the marihuana, heroin and cocaine. All declared that only the ill patient must to receive priority; also, the was predominance of the criterion that the treatment must to be applied when the patient is hospitalized for a 56.6 %. The was an scanty experience on the management of these patients for a 91.3 % and the 100 % of polled persons declared its total knowledge of the existence of the Drug Addiction National Program. Conclusions: there is a scanty knowledge regarding the management of drug addiction in the primary health care; the needs of learning by Venezuelan integral general physicians were identified.
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Authors ;Morayma Zulueta Yate;Lourdes Rodríguez Pérez;Marta Vázquez Ortiz;Gilberto Quevedo Freites
Journal chemical biology and drug design
Year 2012
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252012000100013
Keywords
atención primaria de salud drug addiction primary health caremedicine (general)

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