Constitutional democracy and technology in the age of artificial intelligence.

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ID: 22308
2018
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Ranked #29 of 69 articles by views in philosophical transactions series a, mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences

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Abstract
Given the foreseeable pervasiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern societies, it is legitimate and necessary to ask the question how this new technology must be shaped to support the maintenance and strengthening of constitutional democracy. This paper first describes the four core elements of today's digital power concentration, which need to be seen in cumulation and which, seen together, are both a threat to democracy and to functioning markets. It then recalls the experience with the lawless Internet and the relationship between technology and the law as it has developed in the Internet economy and the experience with GDPR before it moves on to the key question for AI in democracy, namely which of the challenges of AI can be safely and with good conscience left to ethics, and which challenges of AI need to be addressed by rules which are enforceable and encompass the legitimacy of democratic process, thus laws. The paper closes with a call for a new culture of incorporating the principles of democracy, rule of law and human rights by design in AI and a three-level technological impact assessment for new technologies like AI as a practical way forward for this purpose.This article is part of a theme issue 'Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges'.
Reference Key
nemitz2018constitutionalphilosophical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Nemitz, Paul;
Journal philosophical transactions series a, mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Year 2018
DOI
20180089
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Keywords Keywords not found

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