comparação das alterações hemodinâmicas na intoxicação aguda com bupivacaína e ropivacaína por via venosa em suínos comparación de las alteraciones hemodinámicas en la intoxicación aguda con bupivacaina y ropivacaína por vía venosa en cerdos comparison of hemodynamic changes in acute intoxication with intravenous bupivacaine and ropivacaine in swine
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ID: 222613
2009
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Abstract
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A ropivacaína apresentada na forma levógira pura foi introduzida para proporcionar alternativa mais segura que a bupivacaína nas anestesias locorregionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar as repercussões hemodinâmicas após injeção por via venosa dos dois agentes em suínos, simulando intoxicação que pode ocorrer durante anestesia locorregional em humanos. MÉTODO: Suínos da raça Large-White foram anestesiados com tiopental, realizada intubação traqueal e instituída ventilação controlada mecânica. As variáveis hemodinâmicas foram medidas através de monitorização invasiva da pressão arterial e cateterização de artéria pulmonar. Após período de repouso de 30 minutos os animais foram aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos e receberam por via venosa 4 mg.kg-1 de um ou outro agente sem conhecimento do pesquisador. Os resultados hemodinâmicos foram avaliados em repouso e 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 e 30 minutos após a intoxicação. RESULTADOS: As repercussões hemodinâmicas da intoxicação aguda com bupivacaína foram mais importantes e mais prolongadas do que as com ropivacaína. Com bupivacaína o índice cardíaco teve diminuição maior e mais prolongado, a pressão arterial média e a frequência cardíaca diminuições mais prolongadas, a pressão venosa central aumento mais prolongado e a pressão capilar pulmonar aumentou mais e por mais tempo. O impacto no índice de resistência vascular sistêmica mostrou que a vasomotricidade foi parcialmente mantida, houve aumento nos dois grupos e, paradoxalmente, maior e por mais tempo com bupivacaína. CONCLUSÕES: Em suínos a ropivacaína causou menos repercussões hemodinâmicas do que a bupivacaína quando as mesmas doses foram injetadas por via venosa.
JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: La ropivacaina, presentada bajo la forma de levógira pura, se introdujo para proporcionar una alternativa más segura que la bupivacaina en las anestesias locorregionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue el de comparar las repercusiones hemodinámicas después de una inyección por vía venosa de los dos agentes en cerdos, simulando una intoxicación que puede ocurrir durante la anestesia locorregional en los humanos. MÉTODO: Se utilizaron cerdos de la raza Large-White, los cuales fueron anestesiados con tiopental, y fue realizada intubación traqueal e instituida la ventilación controlada mecánica. Las variables hemodinámicas se midieron a través de la monitorización invasiva de la presión arterial y de la cateterización de la arteria pulmonar. Después del período de reposo de 30 minutos, los animales fueron aleatoriamente divididos en dos grupos y recibieron por vía venosa 4 mg.kg-1 de uno u otro agente, sin que el investigador lo supiese. Los resultados hemodinámicos fueron evaluados en reposo y 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 y 30 minutos después de la intoxicación. RESULTADOS: Las repercusiones hemodinámicas de la intoxicación aguda con bupivacaina fueron más importantes y más prolongadas que las de la ropivacaina. Con la bupivacaina, el índice cardíaco se redujo más y fue más prolongado, la presión arterial promedio y la frecuencia cardiaca registraron reducciones más prolongadas, la presión venosa central aumento más y la presión capilar pulmonar también aumentó más y durante más tiempo. El impacto en el índice de resistencia vascular sistémica mostró que la vasomotricidad se mantuvo parcialmente. También se registró un aumento en los dos grupos y, paradójicamente, un tiempo mayor con la bupivacaina. CONCLUSIONES: En los cerdos, la ropivacaína causó menos repercusiones hemodinámicas que la bupivacaina, cuando las mismas dosis se inyectaron por vía venosa.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pure levorotatory ropivacaine was introduced to provide a safer alternative to bupivacaine in regional blocks. The objective of this study was to compare the hemodynamic repercussions after the intravenous administration of both agents in swine, simulating the intoxication that can be seen during regional blocks in humans. METHODS: Large-White swine were anesthetized with thiopental, followed by endotracheal intubation and controlled mechanical ventilation. Hemodynamic parameters included non-invasive blood pressure and catheterization of the pulmonary artery. After 30 minutes, animals were randomly divided into two groups, and 4 mg.kg-1 of one of the agents was administered intravenously without the knowledge of the investigator. Hemodynamic parameters were evaluated at rest and 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes after intoxication. RESULTS: The hemodynamic repercussions of acute bupivacaine intoxication were more important and prolonged than in ropivacaine intoxication. With bupivacaine, the cardiac index showed greater and more prolonged reduction, mean arterial pressure and heart rate had more prolonged reduction, central venous pressure showed a more prolonged increase, and pulmonary wedge pressure increased more for more prolonged time. The impact on the systemic vascular resistance index showed that vasomotricity was partially maintained, increased in both groups, and, paradoxically, was greater and longer-lasting with bupivacaine. CONCLUSIONS: In swine, ropivacaine caused less hemodynamic repercussions than bupivacaine when the same doses were administered intravenously.
JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: La ropivacaina, presentada bajo la forma de levógira pura, se introdujo para proporcionar una alternativa más segura que la bupivacaina en las anestesias locorregionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue el de comparar las repercusiones hemodinámicas después de una inyección por vía venosa de los dos agentes en cerdos, simulando una intoxicación que puede ocurrir durante la anestesia locorregional en los humanos. MÉTODO: Se utilizaron cerdos de la raza Large-White, los cuales fueron anestesiados con tiopental, y fue realizada intubación traqueal e instituida la ventilación controlada mecánica. Las variables hemodinámicas se midieron a través de la monitorización invasiva de la presión arterial y de la cateterización de la arteria pulmonar. Después del período de reposo de 30 minutos, los animales fueron aleatoriamente divididos en dos grupos y recibieron por vía venosa 4 mg.kg-1 de uno u otro agente, sin que el investigador lo supiese. Los resultados hemodinámicos fueron evaluados en reposo y 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 y 30 minutos después de la intoxicación. RESULTADOS: Las repercusiones hemodinámicas de la intoxicación aguda con bupivacaina fueron más importantes y más prolongadas que las de la ropivacaina. Con la bupivacaina, el índice cardíaco se redujo más y fue más prolongado, la presión arterial promedio y la frecuencia cardiaca registraron reducciones más prolongadas, la presión venosa central aumento más y la presión capilar pulmonar también aumentó más y durante más tiempo. El impacto en el índice de resistencia vascular sistémica mostró que la vasomotricidad se mantuvo parcialmente. También se registró un aumento en los dos grupos y, paradójicamente, un tiempo mayor con la bupivacaina. CONCLUSIONES: En los cerdos, la ropivacaína causó menos repercusiones hemodinámicas que la bupivacaina, cuando las mismas dosis se inyectaron por vía venosa.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pure levorotatory ropivacaine was introduced to provide a safer alternative to bupivacaine in regional blocks. The objective of this study was to compare the hemodynamic repercussions after the intravenous administration of both agents in swine, simulating the intoxication that can be seen during regional blocks in humans. METHODS: Large-White swine were anesthetized with thiopental, followed by endotracheal intubation and controlled mechanical ventilation. Hemodynamic parameters included non-invasive blood pressure and catheterization of the pulmonary artery. After 30 minutes, animals were randomly divided into two groups, and 4 mg.kg-1 of one of the agents was administered intravenously without the knowledge of the investigator. Hemodynamic parameters were evaluated at rest and 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes after intoxication. RESULTS: The hemodynamic repercussions of acute bupivacaine intoxication were more important and prolonged than in ropivacaine intoxication. With bupivacaine, the cardiac index showed greater and more prolonged reduction, mean arterial pressure and heart rate had more prolonged reduction, central venous pressure showed a more prolonged increase, and pulmonary wedge pressure increased more for more prolonged time. The impact on the systemic vascular resistance index showed that vasomotricity was partially maintained, increased in both groups, and, paradoxically, was greater and longer-lasting with bupivacaine. CONCLUSIONS: In swine, ropivacaine caused less hemodynamic repercussions than bupivacaine when the same doses were administered intravenously.
| Reference Key |
melo2009revistacomparao
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Marcos De Simone Melo;William Adalberto Silva;Ana Cristina de Moraes;Artur Udelsmann |
| Journal | methods in molecular biology (clifton, nj) |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0034-70942009000500008
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| URL | |
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