saúde bucal na população indígena xavánte de pimentel barbosa, mato grosso, brasil oral health among the xavánte indians in pimentel barbosa, mato grosso, brazil

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ID: 221712
2001
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Abstract
Em 1997, foi realizado um levantamento epidemiológico em saúde bucal na comunidade indígena Xavánte de Etéñitépa (ou Pimentel Barbosa), Mato Grosso, Brasil. Foram seguidos os critérios preconizados pela OMS. Aproximadamente metade da amostra (N = 228) apresentou CPOD inferior a 2. Em crianças de 12 a 14 anos, observou-se um CPOD de 3,7. O índice CEO foi mais elevado aos seis anos (5,6). A freqüência de dentes obturados é bastante reduzida, apontando para o pouco acesso a serviços odontológicos. As má-oclusões (classificação de Angle) apresentam baixa ocorrência, assim como a doença periodontal em estado avançado (avaliada pelo ICNTP). A comparação dos resultados do inquérito realizado em 1997 com levantamentos conduzidos em 1962 e 1991 revelou uma tendência de deterioração das condições de saúde bucal. Argumenta-se que mudanças na dieta (notadamente consumo de açúcar e de outros produtos industrializados), relacionadas a alterações sócio-econômicas e ambientais advindas da interação com a sociedade nacional envolvente, aliadas à falta de programas preventivos, estão entre as principais causas da deterioração nas condições de saúde bucal dos Xavánte.
This study presents the results of an oral health epidemiological survey conducted in 1997, based on WHO criteria, in the Xavánte indigenous community of Pimentel Barbosa (or Etéñitépa), Mato Grosso State, Central Brazil. The study included 228 individuals (85% of the population) over two years of age. In about half the sample, the DMF index was less than 2, and in the 12-14-year age bracket it was 3.7. The low frequency of fillings in permanent and deciduous teeth suggests limited access to dental care services. Despite the number of sextants with bleeding and tartar, no cases of severe periodontal disease were detected (CPITN). In the community, comparison of the results of this survey with two previous surveys (1962 and 1991) showed a deterioration in oral health conditions over time and alterations in the occlusal pattern (increase in Angle class II and III). Dietary changes due to environmental and socioeconomic alterations resulting from interaction with the surrounding society, along with the lack of preventive programs, are among the causes of this deterioration in oral health among the Xavánte.
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Authors ;Rui Arantes;Ricardo Ventura Santos;Carlos E. A. Coimbra Jr.
Journal iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti
Year 2001
DOI
10.1590/S0102-311X2001000200012
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2001000200012
Keywords
oral health public health dentistry south american indiansmedicinepublic aspects of medicine saúde bucal

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