bases psicopatológicas do crime violento: estudo caso-controle retrospectivo de pacientes delirantes criminosos e não-criminosos psychological bases of violent crime: a retrospectiv case-control study of criminal and non-criminal delusional patients
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2008
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Estudar os aspectos do delírio que podem estar relacionados à ocorrência de crime violento por pacientes delirantes. MÉTODOS: Estudo caso-controle retrospectivo comparando dois grupos de 30 pacientes psicóticos delirantes. O grupo estudado consiste de pacientes delirantes internados em uma Casa de Custódia do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, e o grupo comparado consiste de pacientes de enfermarias psiquiátricas comuns. Foram utilizadas as escalas PANSS, MINI e MMDAS. RESULTADOS: Em relação às dimensões do delírio, o grupo-caso teve menor pontuação em "inibição de ação por causa do delírio" e "afeto negativo". CONCLUSÃO: Delírios que induzem a inibição de ações aparentemente também reduzem o potencial de ações violentas e, ao contrário do que se afirma correntemente, pacientes delirantes assustados ou com outros afetos negativos associados ao delírio parecem cometer menos atos violentos. Portanto, fatores intrínsecos inerentes a algumas dimensões do delírio podem ser relevantes na ocorrência de crimes violentos cometidos por pacientes psicóticos.
OBJECTIVE: To study aspects of the delusion that can be related to the occurrence of violent crime for delusion patients. METHODS: A retrospective case-control study comparing two groups of 30 psychotic delusional patients. The study group consisted of delusional patients imprisoned in a high security forensic hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and the patients in the comparative group were enrolled in common psychiatric wards. The PANSS, the MINI and the MMDAS scales were used. RESULTS: Regarding the dimensions of delusions, the study group had lower scores in "refraining from acting because of belief" and "negative affect". CONCLUSION: Delusions that induce inhibition of actions apparently also reduce the potential for violent acts and, contrary to current beliefs, delusional patients who are frightened or who have other negative affects associated with delusional ideas appear to commit fewer violent acts. Therefore, intrinsic factors inherent to some delusion dimensions may be relevant in the occurrence of violent crimes committed by psychotic patients.
OBJECTIVE: To study aspects of the delusion that can be related to the occurrence of violent crime for delusion patients. METHODS: A retrospective case-control study comparing two groups of 30 psychotic delusional patients. The study group consisted of delusional patients imprisoned in a high security forensic hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and the patients in the comparative group were enrolled in common psychiatric wards. The PANSS, the MINI and the MMDAS scales were used. RESULTS: Regarding the dimensions of delusions, the study group had lower scores in "refraining from acting because of belief" and "negative affect". CONCLUSION: Delusions that induce inhibition of actions apparently also reduce the potential for violent acts and, contrary to current beliefs, delusional patients who are frightened or who have other negative affects associated with delusional ideas appear to commit fewer violent acts. Therefore, intrinsic factors inherent to some delusion dimensions may be relevant in the occurrence of violent crimes committed by psychotic patients.
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teixeira2008jornalbases
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| Authors | ;Eduardo Henrique Teixeira;Paulo Dalgalarrondo |
| Journal | econometric reviews |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0047-20852008000300003
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