efeito do período de incubação e de doses de composto de lixo urbano na disponibilidade de metais pesados em diferentes solos effect of incubation period and doses of urban trash compost on the readiness of heavy metal in different soils

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ID: 221007
2003
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Ranked #93 of 193 articles by views in proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006

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Abstract
O uso do composto de lixo nas lavouras constitui alternativa econômica e ambiental viável, por ser fonte considerável de nutrientes e matéria orgânica. Este estudo, realizado em casa de vegetação, teve como objetivo avaliar a disponibilidade temporal dos metais pesados Cd, Co, Cr, Ni e Pb, por meio do extrator Mehlich-1, em cinco tipos de solos, incubados com 0, 25, 50 e 100 Mg ha-1 de composto de lixo, em períodos de 0, 16, 32, 64 e 150 dias. A maioria dos metais pesados teve sua disponibilidade reduzida nos primeiros períodos de incubação, sendo esse efeito dependente de textura, pH e teor de matéria orgânica do solo. O uso continuado de composto de lixo, principalmente nas doses mais elevadas, pode resultar em riscos de contaminação do ambiente pelo efeito cumulativo, em especial nos solos Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, Chernossolo Háplico órtico e Nitossolo Vermelho eutroférrico, cujo período para redução da disponibilidade dos metais pesados varia de 6 a 12 meses.
The agricultural use of urban waste compost is an alternative for a better technician-scientific-economic viability, because this organic residue is a source of nutrients and organic matter. This study was carried out in greenhouse conditions in order to evaluate the temporal availability, by Mehlich-1 extractor, of Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, and Pb in five types of soils incubated with 0, 25, 50 and 100 Mg ha-1 of waste compost during 0, 16, 32, 64 and 150 days. Most of the heavy metals had its availability reduced at the beginning of incubation. The availabitily of heavy metals was dependent of the soil texture, pH and content of soil organic matter. The application of the highest doses of waste compost can result in risks of soil contamination mainly in the Oxisol, Mollisol and Alfisol, with periods from 6 to 12 months for reduction of heavy metal availability.
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silva2003pesquisaefeito Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Fábio Cesar da Silva;Carlos Alberto Silva;Alessandra Fabíola Bergamasco;André Luís Ramalho
Journal proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006
Year 2003
DOI
10.1590/S0100-204X2003000300010
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000300010
Keywords
waste utilization

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