influência do tratamento com etileno sobre o teor de sólidos solúveis e a cor de pimentas influence of ethylene treatment on the total solids content and color of peppers

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ID: 220617
2008
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Abstract
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade genética em frutos de Capsicum com relação ao acúmulo de sólidos solúveis totais, degradação de clorofila, síntese de carotenóides e tempo necessário para o completo amadurecimento de frutos, em resposta ao tratamento com ethephon. O tratamento com ethephon provocou alteração do conteúdo de sólidos solúveis totais em frutos dos acessos BGH 4366 (C. baccatum) e BGH 4708 (C. frutescens), enquanto os demais acessos não foram responsivos ao tratamento. O amadurecimento dos frutos foi caracterizado por decréscimo no conteúdo de clorofila e conteúdo de carotenóides, contudo, não foi detectada variabilidade genética entre os acessos para a degradação da clorofila e para a síntese de carotenóides, quando tratados com ethephon. O uso de ethephon acelerou o amadurecimento nos acessos BGH 4179 (C. frutescens), BGH 6029 (C. baccatum) e Ca 6 (C. annuum).
The goal of the present work was evaluate the genetic variability regarding the accumulation of total soluble solids, degradation of chlorophyll, synthesis of carotenoids and number of days to full ripening of Capsicum fruits treated with ethephon. The treatment with ethephon altered the content of soluble solids in the fruits of accessions BGH 4366 (C. baccatum) and BGH 4708 (C. frutescens), while the remaining accessions did not show any changes when treated with ethephon. The ripening was characterized by the degradation of chlorophyll and increase in the synthesis of carotenoids in all fruit, but there was no variability among the accessions when treated with ethephon. The ethephon was efficient in inducing the ripening of BGH 4179 (C. frutescens), BGH 6029 (C. baccatum) and Ca 6 (C. annuum) accessions.
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Authors ;Giselda Maria Pereira;Fernando Luiz Finger;Vicente Wagner Dias Casali;Sérgio Hermínio Brommonschenkel
Journal revista espanola de salud publica
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0006-87052008000400027
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052008000400027
Keywords
ethylene chlorophyll ripening

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