o uso de estratÉgias metacognitivas como suporte À compreensÃo textual .the use of metacognitive strategies supporting reading comprehension

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ID: 217012
2012
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Abstract
A compreensão de um texto, por ser um processo dinâmico de construção de sentidos, se dá a partir de uma postura reflexiva e deliberada do leitor, que precisa fazer uso de diferentes estratégias para entender as informações explícitas no texto e inferir outras, além de integrá-las num todo coerente. Este artigo discute as estratégias de natureza metacognitiva que o leitor pode acessar antes, durante e/ou após a leitura de um texto, ressaltando que diferentes textos podem demandar o uso de diferentes estratégias, sendo necessário que o leitor tome decisões acerca de quais as mais adequadas para o tipo e gênero textual em questão, além das suas próprias expectativas, contexto de leitura e necessidade emergente. A literatura da área aponta que estratégias de leitura, incluindo as de natureza metacognitiva, que levam o indivíduo a refletir sobre o seu próprio pensamento, são eficazes em ajudar o aluno a desenvolver sua compreensão e superar dificuldades. Sendo assim, podem e devem ser ensinadas, pois este ensino é essencial para a formação de leitores autônomos, capazes de compreender diversos tipos de texto. Existem diversas estratégias metacognitivas descritas na literatura, e o presente artigo enfoca particularmente as estratégias de monitoramento, autoexplicações e justificativas, ressaltando a importância de que os professores conheçam, fomentem o uso e auxiliem no domínio de estratégias metacognitivas na compreensão de textos.Reading comprehension is a dynamic process of constructing meaning, and therefore is based on a deliberate, reflective posture from the reader, who needs to use different strategies to understand the information which is explicit in the text, to infer other information, and to integrate them coherently. This article discusses metacognitive strategies the reader can make use of before, during, and/or after reading a test, stressing that different types of text may require the use of different strategies and, as a result, it is necessary that the reader makes decisions on which ones are more appropriate taking into consideration the type and genre of the text, besides his/her own expectations, reading context and emerging needs. The literature in the area points out that reading strategies, including metacognitive strategies, which are about reflecting upon one’s own thoughts, are affective in helping students develop their reading comprehension and overcome difficulties. Therefore, these strategies can and should be taught, as this training is essential for becoming an autonomous reader capable of understanding different types of texts. There are various metacognitive strategies described in the literature, and this article focuses especially on the strategies of monitoring, self-explanations, and justifications, stressing the importance of teachers knowing, encouraging and helping students with the use of metacognitive strategies in reading comprehension.
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Authors ;Luciana Vasconcelos dos Santos Dantas Hodges;Alena Pimentel Mello Cabral Nobre
Journal molecular pharmaceutics
Year 2012
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