metacognição e sucesso escolar: articulando teoria e prática metacognition and successful learning: articulating theory and practice
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ID: 215562
2005
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Abstract
Este artigo busca salientar a importância da metacognição para os processos de aprendizagem e para o sucesso escolar. Para tanto, discute a necessidade de se construir, nas salas de aula, uma cultura do pensar, que propicie aos alunos: a. uma forma de explicitar, desde cedo, modalidades de pensamento, tornando-as, assim, passíveis de ser compartilhadas; b. um estímulo ou motivação para pensar, de forma a alcançar decisões acertadas; c. a coragem para enfrentar situações novas; d. a transferência de estratégias e conhecimentos gerados em um dado contexto para outros. Um aspecto central na implementação de uma cultura do pensamento é desenvolver habilidades metacognitivas, pois é por meio delas que se torna possível a elaboração de conhecimentos e formas de pensar que assegurem maior possibilidade de sucesso e generalização, bem como a aquisição da autonomia na gestão da aprendizagem e na construção de uma auto-imagem de aprendiz competente. Exemplos de como implementar essa proposta são fornecidos, destacando como a organização do ensino torna os alunos sujeitos de sua própria aprendizagem.
This article aims to stress the importance of metacognition for learning processes and for reaching success in school. The discussion centres on the importance of building a "thinking culture" in all classrooms, making possible to the students to: a. explicit their modalities of thinking, allowing them to be shared; b. be motivate to think in order to reach adequate decisions; c. face new situations; d. transfer both strategies and knowledge acquired in one context to another. A central point in the implementation of such culture is to develop metacognitive abilities, since this seems to be an effective way of learning not only what to learn but also how to learn. This acquisition, in turn, furnishes a greater possibility of becoming an autonomous learner, what implies the construction of a positive self-image as student. Examples of how to do this in school are given, pointing out the manner through which teaching organization permits students to master their own learning process.
This article aims to stress the importance of metacognition for learning processes and for reaching success in school. The discussion centres on the importance of building a "thinking culture" in all classrooms, making possible to the students to: a. explicit their modalities of thinking, allowing them to be shared; b. be motivate to think in order to reach adequate decisions; c. face new situations; d. transfer both strategies and knowledge acquired in one context to another. A central point in the implementation of such culture is to develop metacognitive abilities, since this seems to be an effective way of learning not only what to learn but also how to learn. This acquisition, in turn, furnishes a greater possibility of becoming an autonomous learner, what implies the construction of a positive self-image as student. Examples of how to do this in school are given, pointing out the manner through which teaching organization permits students to master their own learning process.
| Reference Key |
davis2005cadernosmetacognio
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Claudia Davis;Marina M. R. Nunes;Cesar A. A. Nunes |
| Journal | mundo amazónico |
| Year | 2005 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-15742005000200011
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| URL | |
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