dynamic learning and memory, synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis: an update

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ID: 213801
2014
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Abstract
Mammalian memory is the result of the interaction of millions of neurons in the brain and their coordinated activity. Candidate mechanisms for memory are synaptic plasticity changes, such as long-term potentiation (LTP). LTP is essentially an electrophysiological phenomenon manifested in hours-lasting increase on postsynaptic potentials after synapse tetanization. It is thought to ensure long-term changes in synaptic efficacy in distributed networks, leading to persistent changes in the behavioral patterns, actions and choices, which are often interpreted as the retention of information, i.e., memory. Interestingly, new neurons are born in the mammalian brain and adult hippocampal neurogenesis is proposed to provide a substrate for dynamic and flexible aspects of behavior such as pattern separation, prevention of interference, flexibility of behavior and memory resolution. This work provides a brief review on the memory and involvement of LTP and adult neurogenesis in memory phenomena.
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estuchlik2014frontiersdynamic Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Ales eStuchlik
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Journal lasers in manufacturing and materials processing
Year 2014
DOI
10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00106
URL
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00106/full
Keywords
behavior learning hippocampus memory synaptic plasticity neuropsychiatry biological psychiatry

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