seleção fenotípica e assistida por marcadores moleculares de famílias de feijoeiro-comum com alta produtividade phenotypic and marker-assisted selection of common bean families with high grain yield
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2008
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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar famílias de feijoeiro-comum, com alta produtividade de grãos, por meio de seleção fenotípica e de seleção assistida por marcadores moleculares (SAM). Foram avaliadas 394 famílias, de quatro populações, e seus seis genitores, no Município de Lavras, em dois experimentos: um na geração F3:4, na safra das águas de 2005/2006, em látice simples 20x20; e outro na geração F3:5, na safra da seca de 2006, em látice triplo 20x20. Foram estimados parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos, e foi realizada a genotipagem das famílias, com marcadores microssatélites associados a QTL controladores da produção de grãos, previamente identificados. Também foram realizadas análises de associação por marcas simples, entre os marcadores e a produção de grãos, e foi obtido um índice para a SAM. A ampla variabilidade entre famílias e as altas estimativas de herdabilidade possibilitaram obter elevados ganhos com a seleção fenotípica. Os marcadores explicaram pequena percentagem da variação fenotípica e apresentaram alta interação QTL x ambiente e QTL x população. A SAM gerou baixos ganhos e a coincidência de famílias selecionadas pelas duas metodologias foi baixa, o que evidencia, neste caso, a ineficiência da SAM, principalmente pela pouca disponibilidade de marcadores ligados a QTL.
The objective of this work was to select common bean families with high grain yield, using phenotypic and marker-assisted selections (MAS). Evaluations were made for 394 families of four populations and their six parents, in Lavras county, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two field experiments were conducted: one in the F3:4 generation, in the rainy season of 2005/2006, using a 20x20 simple lattice design; and other in the F3:5 generation, in the dry season of 2006, using a 20x20 triple lattice design. Genetic and phenotypic parameters were estimated, and the families were genotyped with microsatellite markers for grain yield quantitative trait loci (QTL), that had been identified previously. Simple marker association analysis was performed between markers and grain yield, and an index was estimated for MAS. The high variability between families and the heritability estimates made high genetic gains possible through phenotypic selection. The markers explained a small percentage of phenotypic variation, and presented high QTL x environment and QTL x population interactions. The MAS achieved small gains, with low coincidence of families selected by both methodologies, showing, in this case, that the MAS inefficiency was mainly due to the low number of available markers.
The objective of this work was to select common bean families with high grain yield, using phenotypic and marker-assisted selections (MAS). Evaluations were made for 394 families of four populations and their six parents, in Lavras county, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two field experiments were conducted: one in the F3:4 generation, in the rainy season of 2005/2006, using a 20x20 simple lattice design; and other in the F3:5 generation, in the dry season of 2006, using a 20x20 triple lattice design. Genetic and phenotypic parameters were estimated, and the families were genotyped with microsatellite markers for grain yield quantitative trait loci (QTL), that had been identified previously. Simple marker association analysis was performed between markers and grain yield, and an index was estimated for MAS. The high variability between families and the heritability estimates made high genetic gains possible through phenotypic selection. The markers explained a small percentage of phenotypic variation, and presented high QTL x environment and QTL x population interactions. The MAS achieved small gains, with low coincidence of families selected by both methodologies, showing, in this case, that the MAS inefficiency was mainly due to the low number of available markers.
| Reference Key |
pereira2008pesquisaseleo
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| Authors | ;Helton Santos Pereira;João Bosco dos Santos;Thaís Paula de Souza;Igor Almeida Lima |
| Journal | proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006 |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-204X2008001100014
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