factors influencing new business formation
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2016
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the creation of new businesses
and to point out both the differences and the similarities existing between countries and groups of countries in
terms of these influencing factors. We are mainly interested in the place Romania and Bulgaria have among
the countries of the world from the perspective of entrepreneurial spirit and its influencing factors. To capture
the level of business formation we use New business density from World Bank Doing business. Drawing on
the existing literature we consider for our analysis several indicators related to economic environment such as
GDP per capita, unemployment rate, inflation rate, the level of taxes, foreign direct investments and public
debt and indicators describing the quality of governance. The research uses 2014 data for 67 countries, from
all development categories, collected from Heritage Foundation database. The research results obtained with
principal components analysis show that good governance results in higher levels of GDP per capita and
income taxes and the increase of the level of business formation. Also, good governance leads to a decrease in
inflation and unemployment. Furthermore, the hierarchical cluster analysis is used to identify groups of
countries and to outline similarities and differences between them.
| Reference Key |
iacobu2016eirpfactors
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Andreea-Oana Iacobuţă;Mariana Hatmanu (Gagea) |
| Journal | Вестник Донского государственного технического университета |
| Year | 2016 |
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