efeitos da manobra de hiperinsuflação manual associada à pressão positiva expiratória final em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica effects of manual hyperinflation maneuver associated with positive end expiratory pressure in patients within coronary artery bypass grafting

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ID: 209704
2010
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos da manobra de hiperinsuflação manual associada à pressão positiva expiratória final em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. MÉTODOS: Ensaio clínico randomizado realizado entre agosto de 2007 e julho de 2008 na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital Luterano (ULBRA). Os pacientes foram divididos em grupo intervenção, no qual foi aplicada a manobra de hiperinsuflação manual associada à pressão positiva expiratória final, e grupo controle. As variáveis ventilatórias foram mensuradas em dois momentos: pré-manobra e pós-manobra. Foram utilizados os testes t de Student para amostras independentes e pareadas, bem como os testes exato de Fisher e o qui-quadrado de McNemar. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 18 pacientes durante o período de estudo, com idade média de 64±11 anos, sendo que houve predomínio do sexo feminino (55,6%). O volume corrente inspirado foi de 594± 112 ml no grupo intervenção e 487± 51 ml no grupo controle (p=0,024) e o volume corrente expirado de 598± 105 ml no grupo intervenção e 490± 58 ml no grupo controle (p=0,02). A média da complacência pulmonar estática no grupo intervenção pré-manobra foi de 41,6± 12,1 ml/cmH2O e pós-manobra de 47,4± 16,6 ml/cmH2O (p=0,03). Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos nas seguintes variáveis: saturação periférica de oxigênio, pressão arterial de oxigênio, tempo de extubação e alterações radiológicas. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados demonstram uma tendência da manobra de hiperinsuflação manual associada à pressão positiva expiratória final promover aumento dos volumes pulmonares e da complacência estática, entretanto estes achados necessitam confirmação.
OBJECTIVE: To verify the effects of manual hyperinflation maneuver associated with positive end expiratory pressure in coronary artery bypass grafting patients. METHODS: This was a randomized trial, conducted from August 2007 to July 2008 in the intensive care unit of the Hospital Luterano (ULBRA). The patients were divided in the groups intervention - with manual hyperinflation plus positive end expiratory pressure - and controlThe ventilatory variables were measured before and after the manual hyperinflation. The t Student's test was used for independent and paired samples as well as Fisher's exact test and McNemar's Chi-square test with 0.05 significance level. RESULTS: Eighteen patients were included. The mean age was 64± 11 years and 55.6% were female. The inspired tidal volume was 594± 112ml in the intervention group and 487± 51ml in the control group (p=0.024) and the expired tidal volume was 598± 105ml in the intervention group and 490± 58ml in the control group (p=0.02). The mean pre-maneuver static pulmonary compliance in the intervention group was 41.6± 12.1 ml/cmH2O and post maneuver it was 47.4± 16.6 ml/cmH2O (p=0.03). There was no significant between groups difference in the following variables: oxygen peripheral saturation, oxygen arterial pressure, extubation time and radiological changes. CONCLUSION: The results show that the manual hyperinflation associated with positive end expiratory pressure maneuver trends to promote increased lung volumes and static compliance, however these findings require further confirmation.
Reference Key
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Authors ;Laura Jurema dos Santos;Clarissa Netto Blattner;César Augusto Bini Micol;Fernanda Abreu Miceli Pinto;Andressa Renon;Renata Pletsch
Journal Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S0103-507X2010000100008
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-507X2010000100008
Keywords
rehabilitation physical therapy modalities respiration breathing exercises Artificial critical care first aid intensive care terapia respiratória modalidades de fisioterapia

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