comportamiento del ingreso en el hogar en un área de salud behavior of home admissions in a health area
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2013
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Abstract
Introducción: un método de asistencia muy frecuente en la comunidad es el ingreso en hogar. Objetivo: caracterizar el ingreso en el hogar en el área de salud perteneciente al Policlínico Universitario Hermanos Cruz de Pinar del Río del 2006 al 2010. Material y método: se realizó una investigación transversal y retrospectiva, la información se obtuvo del departamento de estadística del policlínico. El universo de pacientes reportados fue de 6427 en este periodo, coincidiendo con la muestra estudio, los datos obtenidos se recopilaron en una planilla de datos y fueron analizados por año y grupo de edades, enfermedades más frecuentes que afectaron a estos pacientes, su estadía y el ahorro porcentual que representó para el estado, pacientes que fueron remitidos y cuantos fallecieron durante su ingreso en el hogar. Resultados: la causa más frecuente de ingreso en el hogar en el área estudiada fueron las infecciones respiratorias con 3709 (57,70 %), seguidas de otras 2847(45,16 %) y las afecciones del embarazo 1478 (22,99 %). El grupo de edades más afectado fue el de 19 a 59 años 3024(47,05 %). Resultó ser el año 2009 aquel en el que predominaron los ingresos en el hogar 3024(67,05 %) fallecidos 38 (0,59 %) y remitidos 59 (0,91 %). Conclusiones: el ingreso en el hogar en nuestra área de salud se caracterizó por un elevado número de pacientes con afecciones respiratorias, aquellos que se encontraron entre 19 y 59 años fue el grupo de edades que más necesitó este servicio que también se utilizó más durante el año 2009.
Introduction: home admission is a method of a very frequent assistance in the community. Objective: to characterize home admissions at “Hermanos Cruz” Outpatient Clinic, Pinar del Rio from 2006-2010. Material and Method: a cross-sectional and retrospective research was conducted collecting the information from the statistics department of the outpatient clinic. The target group was comprised of 6427 patients in this period, which coincided with the sample of study; data were collected in a table of records and analyzed per year and age bracket, most frequent diseases the patients suffered from, stay and saving percentages to the country, patients referred and death rates during home admissions. Results: respiratory infections 3709 (57,70%), followed by other health disorders 2847 (45,16%) along with pregnancy affections 1478 (22,99%) were the most frequent causes of home admissions. The most affected group of patients was between 19 and 59 years old 3042 (47,05%). During 2009 home admissions prevailed 3024 (67,05%), 38 patients died (0,59%) and 59 were referred (0,91%). Conclusions: home admissions at “Hermanos Cruz” health area showed a high number of patients suffering from respiratory infections, those between 19-59 years old needed more home admission services, year 2009 showed the highest statistics.
Introduction: home admission is a method of a very frequent assistance in the community. Objective: to characterize home admissions at “Hermanos Cruz” Outpatient Clinic, Pinar del Rio from 2006-2010. Material and Method: a cross-sectional and retrospective research was conducted collecting the information from the statistics department of the outpatient clinic. The target group was comprised of 6427 patients in this period, which coincided with the sample of study; data were collected in a table of records and analyzed per year and age bracket, most frequent diseases the patients suffered from, stay and saving percentages to the country, patients referred and death rates during home admissions. Results: respiratory infections 3709 (57,70%), followed by other health disorders 2847 (45,16%) along with pregnancy affections 1478 (22,99%) were the most frequent causes of home admissions. The most affected group of patients was between 19 and 59 years old 3042 (47,05%). During 2009 home admissions prevailed 3024 (67,05%), 38 patients died (0,59%) and 59 were referred (0,91%). Conclusions: home admissions at “Hermanos Cruz” health area showed a high number of patients suffering from respiratory infections, those between 19-59 years old needed more home admission services, year 2009 showed the highest statistics.
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| Authors | ;Noelvis Ramírez Pérez;Mirta Jiménez Pacheco;Jeidy Morejón Jiménez;Luis Viva Bombino;Dianelis María Silva Sánchez |
| Journal | Frontiers in endocrinology |
| Year | 2013 |
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