occurrence of plant growth-promoting traits in clover-nodulating rhizobia strains isolated from different soils in rio grande do sul state ocorrência de características de promoção de crescimento em rizóbios noduladores de trevo isolados de solos do rio grande do sul

Clicks: 258
ID: 207070
2009
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Abstract
In the last decades, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria has become an alternative to improve crop production. Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii is one of the most promising rhizobacteria and is even used with non-legume plants. This study investigated in vitro the occurrence of plant growth-promoting characteristics in several indigenous R. leguminosarum biovar trifolii isolated from soils in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Isolates were obtained at 11 locations and evaluated for indoleacetic acid and siderophore production and inorganic phosphate solubilization. Ten isolates were also molecularly characterized and tested for antagonism against a phytopathogenic fungus and for plant growth promotion of rice seedlings. Of a total of 252 isolates, 59 produced indoleacetic acid, 20 produced siderophores and 107 solubilized phosphate. Some degree of antagonism against Verticillium sp. was observed in all tested isolates, reducing mycelial growth in culture broth. Isolate AGR-3 stood out for increasing root length of rice seedlings, while isolate ELD-18, besides increasing root length in comparison to the uninoculated control, also increased the germination speed index, shoot length, and seedling dry weight. These results confirm the potential of some strains of R. leguminosarum biovar trifolii as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria.
Nas últimas décadas, o uso de rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas tem se mostrado uma alternativa para aumentar a produção vegetal. Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii está entre as mais promissoras rizobactérias e tem sido usada também em não leguminosas. O presente trabalho analisou in vitro a ocorrência de características de promoção de crescimento vegetal em isolados de R. leguminosarum biovar trifolii nativos de solos do Rio Grande do Sul. Os isolados foram obtidos de 11 localidades e avaliados quanto à produção de ácido indolacético, produção de sideróforos e solubilização de fosfato. Dez isolados foram também caracterizados molecularmente e testados com relação a antagonismo a um fungo fitopatogênico e promoção de crescimento em plântulas de arroz. De um total de 252 isolados, 59 produziram ácido indolacético, 20 produziram sideróforos e 107 solubilizaram fosfato. Todos os isolados apresentaram algum grau de antagonismo a Verticillium sp., reduzindo o crescimento micelial em meio líquido. O isolado AGR-3 destacou-se por aumentar o crescimento radicular das plântulas de arroz, enquanto o isolado ELD-18, além de aumentar o comprimento das raízes em comparação com o controle não inoculado, também aumentou o índice de velocidade de germinação, o comprimento da parte aérea e a massa das plântulas secas. Esses resultados confirmam o potencial de R. leguminosarum biovar trifolii como rizobactéria promotora de crescimento de plantas.
Reference Key
vargas2009revistaoccurrence Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Luciano Kayser Vargas;Bruno Brito Lisboa;Gilson Schlindwein;Camille Eichelberger Granada;Adriana Giongo;Anelise Beneduzi;Luciane Maria Pereira Passaglia
Journal Revista de saude publica
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S0100-06832009000500016
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000500016
Keywords
rhizobacteria antagonism

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