avaliação de linhagens, híbridos f1 e cultivares de pimentão quanto à resistência a meloidogyne spp. evaluation of resistance of lines, hybrids f1 and cultivars of sweet pepper to meloidogyne spp.
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1999
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Abstract
Com o objetivo de avaliar híbridos F1 de pimentão, juntamente com suas linhagens progenitoras e cultivares, quanto à resistência a Meloidogyne incognita (raças 1, 2, 3 e 4) e a M. javanica, foi instalado um experimento em casa de vegetação nas dependências da Pioneer Sementes Ltda, em Ijaci, MG. Foi utilizado o delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema de parcela subdividida, com cinco parcelas (compostas pelas quatro raças de M. incognita e mais a espécie M. javanica) e 48 subparcelas (compostas por 47 genótipos de pimentão e mais uma cultivar de tomate (Ângela Gigante I-5100), usada como testemunha padrão). Foram usadas cinco repetições e oito plantas em cada subparcela. A inoculação foi feita na concentração de 60 ovos/mL de substrato à base de vermiculita e casca de Pinus sp. (50%) e casca de arroz carbonizada (50%). Sessenta dias após a inoculação, procedeu-se às avaliações. Todas as cultivares e linhagens-padrão (Linha 004 e Linha 006) mostraram-se suscetíveis às raças 1, 2, 3 e 4 de M. incognita. Todos os genótipos de pimentão foram resistentes a M. javanica. Todas as linhagens experimentais mostraram-se resistentes às quatro raças de M. incognita; o mesmo ocorreu com a maioria dos híbridos F1 experimentais, apesar de o grau de resistência dos híbridos F1, em geral, ter sido inferior ao das respectivas linhagens. Os resultados indicaram que é viável a utilização de híbridos F1 entre linhagens resistentes vs. linhagens suscetíveis para fins de controle dos nematóides M. incognita e M. javanica, via resistência varietal.
With the purposes of evaluating F1 hybrids of sweet pepper, together with their parents, for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita (races 1, 2, 3 and 4) and M. javanica nematodes, an experiment was conducted in glasshouse conditions in the facilities of Pioneer Sementes Ltda, in Ijaci, MG, Brazil. A randomized block in split-plot design was used with five plots, composed of four races of M. incognita and one isolate of M. javanica, and 48 subplots, composed of 47 genotypes of sweet pepper and one cultivar of tomato (Ângela Gigante I-5100) as a standard check. Five replicates and eight plants in each subplot were used. Inoculation was done with 60 eggs/mL of substrate mixture of vermiculite, Pinus sp. bark and carbonized rice husk. After 60 days following inoculation, the evaluations were performed. All the cultivars and standard-lines (line 004 and line 006) were susceptible to the races 1, 2, 3 and 4 of M. incognita. All the genotypes of sweet pepper were resistant to M. javanica. Almost all of the experimental lines were proved to be resistant to all of the four races of M. incognita. The same occurred to most of the experimental hybrids F1, although the degree of resistance of the hybrids in general was lower than that of their respective resistant parents. It is thus proven to be feasible to utilize F1 hybrids by crossing resistant to susceptible sweet pepper lines to control the nematodes M. incognita and M. javanica through varietal resistance.
With the purposes of evaluating F1 hybrids of sweet pepper, together with their parents, for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita (races 1, 2, 3 and 4) and M. javanica nematodes, an experiment was conducted in glasshouse conditions in the facilities of Pioneer Sementes Ltda, in Ijaci, MG, Brazil. A randomized block in split-plot design was used with five plots, composed of four races of M. incognita and one isolate of M. javanica, and 48 subplots, composed of 47 genotypes of sweet pepper and one cultivar of tomato (Ângela Gigante I-5100) as a standard check. Five replicates and eight plants in each subplot were used. Inoculation was done with 60 eggs/mL of substrate mixture of vermiculite, Pinus sp. bark and carbonized rice husk. After 60 days following inoculation, the evaluations were performed. All the cultivars and standard-lines (line 004 and line 006) were susceptible to the races 1, 2, 3 and 4 of M. incognita. All the genotypes of sweet pepper were resistant to M. javanica. Almost all of the experimental lines were proved to be resistant to all of the four races of M. incognita. The same occurred to most of the experimental hybrids F1, although the degree of resistance of the hybrids in general was lower than that of their respective resistant parents. It is thus proven to be feasible to utilize F1 hybrids by crossing resistant to susceptible sweet pepper lines to control the nematodes M. incognita and M. javanica through varietal resistance.
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peixoto1999pesquisaavaliao
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| Authors | ;José Ricardo Peixoto;Wilson Roberto Maluf;Vicente Paulo Campos |
| Journal | proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006 |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-204X1999001200013
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