biofuel and biochemical analysis of amphora coffeaeformis rr03, a novel marine diatom, cultivated in an open raceway pond

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ID: 204731
2018
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Abstract
(1) Background: To increase the biochemical productivity and to reduce the production cost of microalgal biodiesel, this study aimed to investigate the effects of CO2 on biomass, fatty acids, carbon-hydrogen, and biochemical accumulation of the marine diatom, Amphora coffeaeformis RR03 (A. coffeaeformis) RR03. (2) Methods: Fatty acid composition of the dry biomass of A. coffeaeformis RR03 was analysed using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). (3) Results: The results showed that A. coffeaeformis RR03 contained high biomass productivity and biochemical composition in different cultivation conditions. A. coffeaeformis RR03 showed maximum growth of 5.2 × 106/mL on 21st day cultivation under CO2 supply. The bio-crude oil production from A. coffeaeformis RR03 was 36.19 megajoule (MJ). GC-MS analysis found that the dry biomass of A. coffeaeformis RR03 contained maximum of 47.72% fatty acids of 16-octadecanoic acid methyl ester (10:12) and 19.58% pentadecanoic acid, 13-methyl-, and methyl ester (9.24). (4) Conclusion: The results of this study may suggest that a novel diatom of A. coffeaeformis RR03 could be a suitable candidate for biocrude production in order to meet the future demand of energy.
Reference Key
rajaram2018energiesbiofuel Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Muthu Ganesan Rajaram;Subramani Nagaraj;Manubolu Manjunath;Annakkili Baskara Boopathy;Chidambaram Kurinjimalar;Ramasamy Rengasamy;Thanasekaran Jayakumar;Joen-Rong Sheu;Jiun-Yi Li
Journal acs combinatorial science
Year 2018
DOI
10.3390/en11061341
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1341
Keywords
biomass lipids bioenergy biocrude a

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