avaliação audiológica pré-cirurgia otológica de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina operada pre-surgical auditory assessment of subjects with operated cleft lip and palate

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ID: 204185
2011
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: descrever as características audiológicas de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina operada (FLP) e indicação de cirurgia otológica, comparando os grupos quanto ao tipo e grau da perda auditiva, bem como a curva timpanométrica. MÉTODOS: análise de 150 prontuários, ambos os gêneros, idade igual ou superior a 4 anos, FLP e indicação de cirurgia otológica, divididos em 3 grupos: I - Tubo de ventilação (TV), II - Timpanoplastia e III - Timpanomastoidectomia, analisando aspectos quanto a entrevista audiológica, audiometria tonal limiar e imitanciometria. RESULTADOS: o grupo I apresentou porcentagem maior de cirurgia bilateral (86%), o que não ocorreu nos demais grupos. Na entrevista audiológica, 83% apresentou algum tipo de queixa auditiva, sendo a mais frequente a perda auditiva (64%) com p<0,05 entre os grupos I e II; I e III. O tipo de perda auditiva de maior ocorrência foi condutivo bilateral (56%) seguido de unilateral (35%), com p<0,05 entre os grupos I e II; I e III. A perda de grau leve unilateral foi a de maior ocorrência (41%), seguida de grau leve a moderada bilateral (20%), com p<0,05 entre os três grupos. A curva timpanométrica mais frequente foi a do tipo B bilateral (39%) com p<0,05 entre os três grupos. CONCLUSÃO: a maioria dos indivíduos apresentou algum tipo de queixa na entrevista audiológica e alterações na audiometria tonal limiar e imitanciometria. A maioria dessas alterações foi compatível com problemas de orelha média, com perda auditiva do tipo condutiva, de grau leve e bilateral, independentemente da indicação cirúrgica.
PURPOSE: to describe the auditory characteristics of subjects with operated cleft lip-palate (CLP) referred to otologic surgery and compare groups regarding the type and degree of hearing loss and tympanometric curve. METHODS: analysis of 150 records, of both genders, about 4-year old, with CLP and referred to otologic surgery, were divided in 3 groups (1- Ventilation tube (VT), 2- Timpanoplasty 3- Timpanomastoidectomy). Aspects were analyzed according to an auditory interview, pure-tone test and immitance measures. RESULTS: as for the surgical reference, VT showed higher prevalence of bilateral surgery (86%), which has not occurred with the other groups. In auditory interview 83% of the subjects had complaints on hearing, especially hearing loss - 64% (p<0.05 among groups 1 and 2, 1 and 3). The most recurrent hearing loss type was bilateral conductive (56%) followed by unilateral (35%) (p<0.05 among groups 1 and 2; 1 and 3), 41% had middle unilateral hearing loss and 20% had moderate bilateral loss, (p<0.05 among the 3 groups). Bilateral type B was the most frequent regarding the tympanometric curve (39%) -p<0.05 among the three groups. CONCLUSION: most of the subjects showed some kind of alteration on the auditory interview, in pure tone test and immitance measures. Many of these alterations were compatible with the middle ear pathology, with middle bilateral conductive hearing loss, regardless of the surgical reference.
Reference Key
santos2011revistaavaliao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Francine Raquel dos Santos;Silvia Helena Alvarez Piazentin-Penna;Giovana Rinaldi Brandão
Journal journal of applied botany and food quality
Year 2011
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462011000200010
Keywords
local anesthesia analgesia cleft palate river cleft lip otitis media anesthesia inguinal hernia lake linguisticsotorhinolaryngology and water-supply engineering (general)physical geography

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