evaluation of paclobutrazol spraying on salinity hardiness of peach- almond hybrid (gf677) rootstock

喷施多效唑对桃-扁桃杂交砧木(GF677)耐盐性的影响评价

Clicks: 342
ID: 202837
2017
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #7 of 21 articles by views in the chinese journal of physiology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Introduction: Salinity is a common abiotic stress that seriously affects crop production in some parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The deleterious effects of salinity on plant growth are associated with low osmotic potential of soil solution (water stress), nutritional imbalance, specific ion effect (salt stress), or a combination of these factors. Paclobutrazol (PBZ), a member of the triazole plant growth inhibitor group, is a broad-spectrum gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor. Triazoles have both fungal toxicity and plant growth regulatory effects. They also increase tolerance of various plant species to biotic and abiotic stresses, including fungal pathogens, drought, air pollutants, and low- and high-temperature stress. According to our knowledge, there are no reports on the effects of exogenous PBZ enhancing vegetative peach- almond hybrid (GF 677) rootstock tolerance to salt stress. Therefore, the objective of this work was the possibility test of this idea that PBZ application would protect GF 677 rootstock from damaging effects of salinity. Materials and Methods: One-year-old rooted cuttings of GF 677 were grown in in plastic pots in the research greenhouse of Agricultural College, Isfahan University of Technology of Iran. The minimum and maximum temperatures during the experiment period were 19 and 32˚C, respectively. After cutting establishment (3 months), the plants were sprayed twice (with a 7 days interval) with 0 (control), 20 and 40 mg l-1 PBZ to the point of run-off. One week after the second foliar application of PBZ, each plants was subjected to one of several salt stress treatments. The salt treatments (0, 25 and 50 mM NaCl) were applied to the pots intervals in 0.5 l of irrigation water. To avoid osmotic shock, the NaCl concentration was increased gradually. The layout was a 3×3 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design, with four replications. The experimental measurements were carried out 60 days after beginning the salt treatments. Results and Discussion: The results showed that salt stress and application of PBZ significantly affected injury rating valve (IRV). The Injury rating value of plants was found to increase significantly as the salt concentration was raised. After exposure to salt stress those plants that did not receive PBZ exhibited higher symptoms of salt injury. There was a significant interaction between salinity and PBZ application. The lowest IRV in all NaCl concentrations observed when 20 mg l-1 PBZ was applied. Salinity caused significant decrease leaf parameters so that the lowest means of leaf number (12.5) and leaf fresh weight (6.52 g) were recorded at 50 mM NaCl treatment, showing a 55.80% and 41.78% decrease compared with the control, respectively. The application of PBZ significantly increased leaf number, with the largest increase when 40 mg l-1 PBZ was applied. The interaction between salinity and the application of PBZ showed that at 25 mM NaCl maximum valve of leaf number was observed in plants after spraying with 40 mg l-1 PBZ. Relative leaf chlorophyll (RLC) was not affected by salt stress. Application of PBZ significantly increased relative RLC value compared with the control, with the largest increase in RLC measured when 20 mg l-1 PBZ was applied. The interaction between salinity and the application of PBZ showed that at 50 mM NaCl maximum valve of RLC was observed in plants after spraying with 20 mg l-1 PBZ. The proline content of leaves was significantly influenced by the salt stress and PBZ application, but not their interaction. Salinity stress, increased proline content in the leaves of salt-treated plants. At 50 mM NaCl, proline content was maximum compared to those of the controls and other salt levels. PBZ treatment increased proline content in leaves. The highest proline content was obtained from leaves of the plants treated with 40 mg l-1 PBZ (55.62μmol g-1 FW), which was 39.18 % more than the control. Salt stress significantly reduced the relative water content (RWC) with maximum reduction observed in plants grown by 50 mM NaCl. Application of PBZ significantly increased RWC compared with the control, with the largest increasing in RWC at 20 mg l-1 PBZ application. Leaf electrolyte leakage was affected by both salt stress and PBZ application. Salt stress significantly increased leaf electrolyte leakage, with a maximum increase observed in plants grown by 50 mM NaCl. The application of PBZ significantly decreased electrolyte leakage in leaf discs, with the largest decreaseing in leaf electrolyte leakage measured at 20 mg l-1 PBZ application..There was a significant interaction between salinity × PBZ concentrations. However, the greatest decreasing in leaf electrolyte leakage occurred at 40 mg l-1 PBZ in non-saline condition. In this study, the correlation between vegetation and physiological parameters of GF677 plants subjected to salt stress was analyzed. These correlations suggested that salt injury symptoms was negatively correlated with number and fresh weight of a leaf, RWC, RLC, but positively correlated with proline content and leaf electrolyte leakage. Conclusions: in overall, this investigation revealed that salt stress had an inhibitory effect on the vegetative growth of GF 677 plants. The responses of GF 677 plants to the PBZ treatments suggest that the application of PBZ could partially increase the survival capacity of GF 677 plants and protect the plants against injuries such salt stress.
引言:盐胁迫是一种普遍存在的非生物胁迫,严重影响着世界部分地区(特别是干旱和半干旱地区)的作物生产。盐分对植物生长的危害主要与土壤溶液的低渗透势(水分胁迫)、营养失衡、特定离子效应(盐害)或这些因素的综合作用有关。多效唑(PBZ)属于三唑类植物生长抑制剂,是一种广谱赤霉素生物合成抑制剂。三唑类化合物兼具抗真菌活性和植物生长调节效应,同时还能提高多种植物对生物和非生物胁迫的耐受性,包括真菌病原体、干旱、空气污染物以及高低温胁迫。据我们所知,目前尚无关于外源PBZ提高桃-扁桃杂交砧木(GF 677)耐盐性的相关报道。因此,本研究旨在探讨外源施用PBZ保护GF 677砧木免受盐害不利影响的可行性。 材料与方法:将GF 677的一年生生根插条种植于伊朗伊斯法罕理工大学农学院科研温室的塑料盆中。试验期间的最低和最高温度分别为19 ℃和32 ℃。插条缓苗建植(3个月)后,分别用0(对照)、20和40 mg·L⁻¹的PBZ进行叶面喷施,共喷施两次(间隔7天),喷至叶面产生液滴径流为止。第二次喷施PBZ一周后,对植株进行不同浓度的盐胁迫处理。盐处理(0、25和50 mM NaCl)溶于0.5 L灌溉水中定期施入盆中。为避免渗透休克,NaCl浓度采取逐步递增的方式施用。试验采用完全随机设计,为3×3双因素析因试验,设4次重复。各项试验指标在盐处理开始60天后测定。 结果与讨论:结果表明,盐胁迫和PBZ施用均对植株损伤等级值(IRV)产生显著影响。随着盐浓度的增加,植株的IRV显著上升。遭受盐胁迫后,未喷施PBZ的植株表现出更严重的盐害症状。盐胁迫与PBZ施用之间存在显著的交互作用。在所有NaCl浓度下,施用20 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ时IRV均最低。盐胁迫导致叶片参数显著下降,50 mM NaCl处理下的叶片数(12.5片)和叶鲜重(6.52 g)均降至最低平均值,较对照分别减少了55.80%和41.78%。施用PBZ显著增加了叶片数量,且在40 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ处理下增加最为明显。盐胁迫与PBZ施用的交互作用表明,在25 mM NaCl条件下,喷施40 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ的植株叶片数达到最大值。叶片相对叶绿素含量(RLC)未受盐胁迫的显著影响。与对照相比,施用PBZ显著提高了RLC值,且在20 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ处理下增幅最大。两者的交互作用表明,在50 mM NaCl条件下,喷施20 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ的植株RLC达到最大值。叶片脯氨酸含量受到盐胁迫和PBZ施用的显著影响,但二者的交互作用不显著。盐胁迫增加了受处理植株叶片中的脯氨酸含量;在50 mM NaCl条件下,脯氨酸含量较对照及其他盐处理水平达到最高峰。PBZ处理提高了叶片中的脯氨酸含量,其中喷施40 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ的植株叶片脯氨酸含量最高(55.62 μmol·g⁻¹ FW),较对照增加了39.18%。盐胁迫显著降低了叶片相对含水量(RWC),在50 mM NaCl处理下观察到最大降幅。与对照相比,施用PBZ显著提高了RWC,且以20 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ处理的增幅最大。叶片电解质渗透率受到盐胁迫和PBZ施用的共同影响。盐胁迫显著增加了叶片电解质渗透率,在50 mM NaCl处理下增幅最大。施用PBZ显著降低了叶圆片的电解质渗透率,其中20 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ处理的降幅最大。盐浓度与PBZ浓度之间存在显著的交互作用;然而,叶片电解质渗透率的最大降幅出现在非盐胁迫下施用40 mg·L⁻¹ PBZ的处理中。本研究还分析了盐胁迫下GF 677植株生长指标与生理参数之间的相关性。结果表明,盐害症状与叶片数量、叶鲜重、RWC以及RLC呈显著负相关,而与脯氨酸含量和叶片电解质渗透率呈显著正相关。 结论:综上所述,本研究表明盐胁迫对GF 677植株的营养生长具有抑制作用。GF 677植株对PBZ处理的响应表明,外源施用PBZ可在一定程度上提高GF 677植株的存活能力,并减轻盐胁迫对其造成的损伤。
Reference Key
amiri2017majallah-ievaluation Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;azam amiri;Bahram Baninasab
Journal the chinese journal of physiology
Year 2017
DOI
10.22067/jhorts4.v30i2.40355
URL
Keywords

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.