pressão arterial em jovens como marcador de risco cardiovascular. estudo do rio de janeiro presión arterial en jóvenes como marcador de riesgo cardiovascular en jóvenes estudio de rio de janeiro blood pressure in young individuals as a cardiovascular risk marker. the rio de janeiro study
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2009
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Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: O estudo de variáveis de risco cardiovascular em populações jovens é fundamental para estratégias de prevenção primária OBJETIVO: Avaliar a pressão arterial (PA), perfil antropométrico e metabólico em jovens do Estudo do Rio de Janeiro, acompanhados por 17 anos. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 115 indivíduos (64 masculinos) em três momentos (seguimento 212,23±16,0 meses): A1 (12,97±1,48 anos), A2 (21,90±1,71 anos) e A3 (30,65±2,00 anos) e divididos em dois grupos: GN (n=84) com pelo menos duas medidas de PA normais nas três avaliações; GH (n=31) com pelo menos duas medidas de PA anormais nas três avaliações. Nas três ocasiões foram obtidos: PA e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Em A2 e A3: glicose, triglicerídeos, colesterol total e frações. Em A3 acrescentou-se a circunferência abdominal (CA). RESULTADOS: 1) As médias da PA, IMC e CA (p<0,0001) e as prevalências de hipertensão arterial (HAS) e sobrepeso/obesidade (S/O) (p<0,003) foram maiores no GH nas três avaliações; 2) As médias de LDL-c e glicemia (p<0,05) em A2 e a prevalência de síndrome metabólica (SM) em A3 foram maiores no GH; 3) A associação HAS+S/O foi mais prevalente no GH enquanto a associação PA+IMC normais foi mais prevalente no GN (p<0,0001) nas três avaliações; 4) HAS em A1 (RR=5,20 = 5,20; p<0,0007), gênero masculino (RR=5,26 = 5,26; p<0,0019) e S/O em A1 (RR=3,40 = 3,40; p<0,0278) determinaram aumento de risco para HA na fase adulta jovem (A3). CONCLUSÃO: Após 17 anos de acompanhamento, a PA de indivíduos jovens mostrou relação significativa com as variáveis de risco cardiovascular e a ocorrência de SM na fase adulta jovem.
FUNDAMENTO: El estudio de variables de riesgo cardiovascular en poblaciones jóvenes es fundamental para estrategias de prevención primaria. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la presión arterial (PA), perfil antropométrico y metabólico en jóvenes del Estudio de Rio de Janeiro, seguidos por 17 años. MÉTODOS: Se evaluaron 115 individuos (64 masculinos) en tres momentos (seguimiento 212,23±16,0 meses): A1 (12,97±1,48 años), A2 (21,90±1,71 años) y A3 (30,65±2,00 años) y se dividieron en dos grupos: GN (n=84) con por lo menos dos medidas de PA normales en las tres evaluaciones; GH (n=31) con por lo menos dos medidas de PA anormales en las tres evaluaciones. En las tres ocasiones se obtuvieron: PA e índice de masa corporal (IMC). En A2 y A3: glucosa, triglicéridos, colesterol total y fracciones. En A3 se agregó la circunferencia abdominal (CA). RESULTADOS: 1) Los promedios de la PA, IMC y CA (p<0,0001) y las prevalencias de hipertensión arterial (HAS) y sobrepeso/obesidad (S/O) (p<0,003) fueron mayores en el GH en las tres evaluaciones; 2) Los promedios de LDL-c y glucemia (p<0,05) en A2 y la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico (SM) en A3 fueron mayores en el GH; 3) La asociación HAS+S/O tuvo mayor prevalencia en el GH mientras que la asociación PA+IMC normales tuvo mayor prevalencia en el GN (p<0,0001) en las tres evaluaciones; 4) HAS en A1 (RR=5,20 = 5,20; p<0,0007), género masculino (RR=5,26 = 5,26; p<0,0019) y S/O en A1 (RR=3,40 = 3,40; p<0,0278) determinaron aumento de riesgo para HA en la fase adulta joven (A3). CONCLUSIÓN: Después de 17 años de seguimiento, la PA de individuos jóvenes mostró relación significativa con las variables de riesgo cardiovascular y la ocurrencia de SM en la fase adulta joven.
BACKGROUND: The study of the cardiovascular risk variables in young populations is fundamental to establish primary prevention strategies. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the blood pressure (BP), anthropometric and metabolic profile in young individuals from The Rio de Janeiro Study, followed by 17 years. METHODS: A total of 115 individuals (64 males) were evaluated at three different moments (follow-up: 212.23±16.0 months): A1 (12.97±1.48 years), A2 (21.90±1.71 years) and A3 (30.65±2.00 years) and divided in two groups: NG (n=84) with at least two normal BP measurements at the three assessments; HG (n=31) with at least two abnormal BP measurements at the three assessments. BP and body mass index (BMI) were obtained at the three assessments. Levels of glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions were obtained at A2 and A3. Abdominal circumference (AC) was obtained only at A3. RESULTS: 1) The means of BP, BMI and AC (p<0.0001) as well as the prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and overweight/obesity (O/O) (p<0.003) were higher in the HG at the three assessments; 2) The means of LDL-c and glycemia (p<0.05) at A2 and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) at A3 were higher in the HG; 3) the association SAH+O/O was more prevalent in the HG, whereas the association NBP+NBMI was more prevalent in the NG (p<0.0001) at the three assessments; 4) SAH at A1 (RR=5.20 = 5.20; p<0.0007), male gender (RR=5.26 = 5.26; p<0.0019) and OO at A1 (RR=3.40 = 3.40; p<0.0278) determined an increased risk for AH at the young adult life (A3). CONCLUSION: After 17 years of follow-up, the BP of young individuals showed a significant association with the cardiovascular risk variables and the occurrence of MS at the young adult life.
FUNDAMENTO: El estudio de variables de riesgo cardiovascular en poblaciones jóvenes es fundamental para estrategias de prevención primaria. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la presión arterial (PA), perfil antropométrico y metabólico en jóvenes del Estudio de Rio de Janeiro, seguidos por 17 años. MÉTODOS: Se evaluaron 115 individuos (64 masculinos) en tres momentos (seguimiento 212,23±16,0 meses): A1 (12,97±1,48 años), A2 (21,90±1,71 años) y A3 (30,65±2,00 años) y se dividieron en dos grupos: GN (n=84) con por lo menos dos medidas de PA normales en las tres evaluaciones; GH (n=31) con por lo menos dos medidas de PA anormales en las tres evaluaciones. En las tres ocasiones se obtuvieron: PA e índice de masa corporal (IMC). En A2 y A3: glucosa, triglicéridos, colesterol total y fracciones. En A3 se agregó la circunferencia abdominal (CA). RESULTADOS: 1) Los promedios de la PA, IMC y CA (p<0,0001) y las prevalencias de hipertensión arterial (HAS) y sobrepeso/obesidad (S/O) (p<0,003) fueron mayores en el GH en las tres evaluaciones; 2) Los promedios de LDL-c y glucemia (p<0,05) en A2 y la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico (SM) en A3 fueron mayores en el GH; 3) La asociación HAS+S/O tuvo mayor prevalencia en el GH mientras que la asociación PA+IMC normales tuvo mayor prevalencia en el GN (p<0,0001) en las tres evaluaciones; 4) HAS en A1 (RR=5,20 = 5,20; p<0,0007), género masculino (RR=5,26 = 5,26; p<0,0019) y S/O en A1 (RR=3,40 = 3,40; p<0,0278) determinaron aumento de riesgo para HA en la fase adulta joven (A3). CONCLUSIÓN: Después de 17 años de seguimiento, la PA de individuos jóvenes mostró relación significativa con las variables de riesgo cardiovascular y la ocurrencia de SM en la fase adulta joven.
BACKGROUND: The study of the cardiovascular risk variables in young populations is fundamental to establish primary prevention strategies. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the blood pressure (BP), anthropometric and metabolic profile in young individuals from The Rio de Janeiro Study, followed by 17 years. METHODS: A total of 115 individuals (64 males) were evaluated at three different moments (follow-up: 212.23±16.0 months): A1 (12.97±1.48 years), A2 (21.90±1.71 years) and A3 (30.65±2.00 years) and divided in two groups: NG (n=84) with at least two normal BP measurements at the three assessments; HG (n=31) with at least two abnormal BP measurements at the three assessments. BP and body mass index (BMI) were obtained at the three assessments. Levels of glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions were obtained at A2 and A3. Abdominal circumference (AC) was obtained only at A3. RESULTS: 1) The means of BP, BMI and AC (p<0.0001) as well as the prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and overweight/obesity (O/O) (p<0.003) were higher in the HG at the three assessments; 2) The means of LDL-c and glycemia (p<0.05) at A2 and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) at A3 were higher in the HG; 3) the association SAH+O/O was more prevalent in the HG, whereas the association NBP+NBMI was more prevalent in the NG (p<0.0001) at the three assessments; 4) SAH at A1 (RR=5.20 = 5.20; p<0.0007), male gender (RR=5.26 = 5.26; p<0.0019) and OO at A1 (RR=3.40 = 3.40; p<0.0278) determined an increased risk for AH at the young adult life (A3). CONCLUSION: After 17 years of follow-up, the BP of young individuals showed a significant association with the cardiovascular risk variables and the occurrence of MS at the young adult life.
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| Reference Key |
campana2009arquivospresso
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Erika Maria Gonçalves Campana;Andréa Araújo Brandão;Roberto Pozzan;Maria de Fátima França;Flavia Lopes Fonseca;Oswaldo L. Pizzi;Maria Eliane Campos Magalhães;Elizabete Viana de Freitas;Ayrton Pires Brandão |
| Journal | revista cubana de ciencias informáticas |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0066-782X2009001200016
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| URL | |
| Keywords |
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