regulação da ingestão protéica na tilápia do nilo, oreochromis niloticus hability of protein intake regulation in nile tilapia, oreochromis niloticus

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ID: 202540
2004
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Abstract
Estudou-se a habilidade de juvenis de tilápia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus, em regular a ingestão protéica. Mil exemplares com peso e comprimento de 13,93g ± 0,87g e 8,8cm ± 0,47cm, respectivamente, revertidos sexualmente, foram distríbuídos em oito grupos de 125 peixes, em aquários de 1.000 L com renovação contínua de água e dotados de dois alimentadores de demanda. Duas rações isoenergéticas (2.800 kcal/kg) contendo, respectivamente, 40% e 15% PB foram oferecidas diariamente, ad libitum, em combinações que caracterizaram quatro tratamentos: A: ração de 15% PB de um lado e de 40% PB do outro do aquário; B: idêntico ao tratamento A com inversão dos lados; C: ração de 15% PB fornecida em dois alimentadores; e D: ração de 40% PB fornecida em dois alimentadores. O delineamento em quadrado latino permitiu que os peixes fossem submetidos a cada tratamento durante quatro fases de 15 dias (I, II, III e IV). Entre as fases, houve intervalo de uma semana, quando os peixes receberam dieta contendo 30% PB nos dois alimentadores. O consumo alimentar dos peixes, registrado diariamente, não diferiu significativamente entre os tratamentos A e B. Porém, quando foram apresentadas simultaneamente as dietas contendo mesmo teor de PB (Tratamentos C e D), observou-se consumo significativamente maior da ração contendo 15% de PB (Tratamento C). O ajuste em porcentagem da proteína ingerida pelos peixes revelou média de 24% de PB. Os resultados confirmaram a hipótese de que a tilápia do Nilo apresenta habilidade em regular a ingestão dietética protéica por meio de livre escolha.
The free-choice feed and regulation of protein intake were investigated in juveniles reverted males of tilápia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus. During the experiment 1000 fish (reverted males) with similar weigth and length were maintained in eight aquariuns supplied with recirculated water (groups of 125 fish each aquarium). Fish were fed by demand-feeders, containing the two experimental diets, formulated to contain 15% and 40% protein each and distributed in four treatments (A: 15% protein diet on one hand and 40% protein diet on the other hand, B: alike in A, therefore with an inversion on both hands, C: the two feeders supplied with 15% protein diet, D the two feeders supplied with 40% protein diet) The Latin Square was the estatistical method used for the experiment, and the treatments were distributed into four stages (I, II, III and IV). A one week stop after each stage was stipulated and the fish received a 30% protein diet. The results showed that no differences about the intake was detected between fish fed by diets containing 15% and 40% protein in the same aquarium. However, with same diets in the tanks ( Treatment C and D), the animals that were fed with the 15% protein diet showed better feed intake. The percentage of regulated protein during the experiment was about 24% protein. The results confirm the hipoteses of free-choice ability by tilápia-do-Nilo to detect the level of protein in the diet.
Reference Key
pereira-da-silva2004revistaregulao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Elyara Maria Pereira-da-Silva;Débora Niero Orsoli;Lúcio Francelino Araújo;Osmar Ângelo Cantelmo;Giovana Krempel Fonseca Merighe
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982004000800001
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000800001
Keywords
oreochromis niloticus free choice

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