gestão da inovação tecnológica: estudo de cinco pmes portuguesas
إدارة الابتكار التكنولوجي: دراسة خمس شركات صغيرة ومتوسطة برتغالية
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Abstract
This article presents the results of an exploratory, in-depth research carried out to know the managerial practices of five Portuguese innovative SMEs. The purpose of this research was the identification and the assessment of the managerial and organizational factors which contribute to technological innovation success. The results obtained can be also useful to identify inadequate practices or even managerial shortcomings, and thus, areas of improvement. There is a set of organisational and managerial factors which ought to work together to create and reinforce the kind of environment that enables technological innovation to succeed. The state-of-the-art regarding each of those factors, as well as their application to the firms under scrutiny, are presented in this article. Two important barriers against innovation were found. On the one hand, a lack of qualified human resources was identified. On the other hand, such lack is not compensated by the establishment of external linkages with the sources of knowledge, such as universities and research centres.
يقدم هذا المقال نتائج بحث استكشافي متعمق أُجري للتعرف على الممارسات الإدارية لخمس شركات برتغالية مبتكرة صغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم. وكان الغرض من هذا البحث هو تحديد وتقييم العوامل الإدارية والتنظيمية التي تسهم في نجاح الابتكار التكنولوجي. كما يمكن أن تكون النتائج المستخلصة مفيدة أيضاً في تحديد الممارسات غير الملائمة أو حتى أوجه القصور الإدارية، وبالتالي مجالات التحسين. وهناك مجموعة من العوامل التنظيمية والإدارية التي ينبغي أن تعمل معاً لخلق وتعزيز البيئة التي تمكّن الابتكار التكنولوجي من النجاح. ويستعرض هذا المقال الوضع الراهن للمعارف العلمية المتعلقة بكل عامل من تلك العوامل، فضلاً عن تطبيقها في الشركات الخاضعة للدراسة. وقد تم الكشف عن عائقين مهمين في وجه الابتكار؛ فمن جهة، حُدد نقص في الموارد البشرية المؤهلة، ومن جهة أخرى، لا يتم تعويض هذا النقص عبر بناء روابط خارجية مع مصادر المعرفة، مثل الجامعات ومراكز الأبحاث.
| Reference Key |
baraano2005revistagesto
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Ana María Barañano |
| Journal | flora montiberica |
| Year | 2005 |
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