características físico-químicas de fontes proteicas e suas interações sobre a degradação ruminal e a taxa de passagem physical-chemical characteristics of protein sources and their interactions on ruminal degradation and passage rate

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2010
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Abstract
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de características físicas (densidade, solubilidade, tamanho médio de partículas e capacidade de retenção de água) sobre a fração efetivamente degradada in situ da matéria seca dos farelos de soja, canola, amendoim e algodão. Avaliou-se também a taxa de passagem de sólidos utilizando-se quatro ovinos castrados da raça Santa Inês canulados no rúmen. Amostras de 100 g de cada farelo proteico marcado com dicromato de sódio foram introduzidas no rúmen, e mantidas durante seis tempos de incubação (0, 3, 6, 12, 24 e 48 horas.) Os tempos de colheita de fezes foram de 0, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 e 96 horas. Os parâmetros de solubilidade e capacidade de retenção de água modificaram a fração efetivamente degradada. A menor densidade e a maior proporção de parede celular do farelo de canola proporcionaram menor taxa de passagem dessa fonte proteica. Somente a capacidade de retenção de água influenciou a taxa de passagem de sólidos dos ingredientes avaliados. A solubilidade, a capacidade de retenção de água, o tamanho médio de partículas e a densidade devem ser utilizados na avaliação de alimentos para estudos de degradação e cinética ruminal. A introdução de novas características físicas na biblioteca de ingredientes de sistemas de avaliação de alimentos pode auxiliar na interpretação e na predição de parâmetros metabólicos.
It was aimed to evaluate in this work the effects of physical characteristics (density, solubility, average particle size and water holding capacity) on in situ effective degraded fraction of the dry matter of soybean meal, canola meal, peanut meal, and cottonseed meal. It was also evaluated the passage rate of solids using four Santa Ines castrated wethers cannulated in the rumen. Samples with 100 g of each protein meal marked with sodium dichromate were put in the rumen and kept in there during six times of incubation (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours). Fecal collection times were 0, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Parameters of solubility and water holding capacity changed the effectively degraded fraction. The lowest density and the highest proportion of the cellular wall of canola meal provided the lowest passage rate of this protein source. Only water holding capacity influenced solid passage rate of the evaluated ingredients. The solubility, water holding capacity, average particle size and density should be used in the diet feed evaluation for degradation and ruminal metabolism studies. Introduction of new physical characteristics in the ingredient library of food evaluation system may help to interpret and to predict metabolic parameters.
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queiroz2010revistacaractersticas Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Mário Adriano Ávila Queiroz;Ivanete Susin;Alexandre Vaz Pires;Evandro Maia Ferreira;Clayton Quirino Mendes;Gerson Barreto Mourão
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982010000700027
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700027
Keywords
canola meal aquaculture sheep fisheries anglinganimal culture water holding capacityanimal culture

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