opinião sobre aids e possíveis mudanças de comportamento de heterossexuais masculinos
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ID: 196880
1991
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Abstract
O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de conhecer a opinião de uma amostra da população masculina, não-pertencente aos grupos de risco, a respeito da AIDS e as mudanças de comportamento sexual e social dela decorrentes, considerando-se as campanhas educativas, em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. A coleta de dados foi feita através de questionários aplicados no período de 2 de janeiro a 14 de fevereiro de 1989, em 100 sujeitos. Após o levantamento, foram selecionados 98 questionários de elementos, cujo critério de escolha foi o de não se encontrarem enquadrados nos grupos clássicos de risco. Da análise dos dados conclui-se que, apesar de 60% dos entrevistados afirmarem haver modificado seus hábitos sexuais devido à AIDS, mais da metade dessa população optou por medidas ineficazes à prevenção da AIDS. Ficou evidenciado, ainda, que existem hábitos sociais e culturais arraigados que vêm de encontro a medidas tais como: o uso de preservativos e/ou restrição à multiplicidade de parceiras, fato este que, associado à baixa eficácia das campanhas educativas atuais, apresentou-se como responsável pelas insuficientes medidas preventivas individuais. Como conclusão do trabalho, foi ressaltada a importância da reestruturação no conteúdo e na forma das campanhas educativas, a partir de pesquisas estratificadas que respaldem cientificamente a educação sanitária da população.
Taking into account the educational campaigns implemented in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil), the purpose of this study was to learn the perceptions of a non-risk of AIDS sample of 100 males about the disease and how it has changed their sexual and social behaviors. Data was collected during January 2 and February 14, 1989 and 98 questionnaires were used for the analyses. Sixty per cent of the respondents declared that they have changed their sexual habits, although more than 50% selected inefficient prevention methods. The study indicates that there are social and cultural patterns which strongly determine rejection of effective prevention methods, such as: use of condoms or reduced numbers of partners. The conclusions emphasize the importance of redesigning the contents and formats of AIDS educational programs for the population based on scientific research.
Taking into account the educational campaigns implemented in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil), the purpose of this study was to learn the perceptions of a non-risk of AIDS sample of 100 males about the disease and how it has changed their sexual and social behaviors. Data was collected during January 2 and February 14, 1989 and 98 questionnaires were used for the analyses. Sixty per cent of the respondents declared that they have changed their sexual habits, although more than 50% selected inefficient prevention methods. The study indicates that there are social and cultural patterns which strongly determine rejection of effective prevention methods, such as: use of condoms or reduced numbers of partners. The conclusions emphasize the importance of redesigning the contents and formats of AIDS educational programs for the population based on scientific research.
| Reference Key |
andrade1991cadernosopinio
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| Authors | ;Sônia Maria Oliveira de Andrade |
| Journal | iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti |
| Year | 1991 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-311X1991000100005
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